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PST/Laser v. Laser Alone for CSME

28. september 2005 opdateret af: Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital

Combined Posterior Sub-Tenon Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide and Laser Photocoagulation for the Treatment of Clinically Significant Macular Edema

Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing Laser Alone v. Laser and posterior sub-tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide for primary and refractory clinically significant macular edema.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Clinically significant macular edema (CSME) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in diabetic retinopathy. The current standard of care for CSME is focal/grid laser photocoagulation. However, many patients experience further vision loss and/or require multiple laser treatments. In recent studies, intraocular (intravitreal) injection of triamcinolone acetonide has been shown to be beneficial for CSME, however, risks of this procedure include endophthalmitis and increased risk of steroid-induced intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. Posterior sub-Tenon injection (PST) of triamcinolone acetonide is commonly used for inflammatory conditions of the eye and recently, has been increasingly used for diabetic macular edema. The objective of this study is to determine whether combined treatment with PST triamcinolone acetonide and laser photocoagulation for CSME has decreased rates of moderate vision loss, increased visual gain, and decrease in central macular thickness compared to laser photocoagulation alone. Both primary (no previous history of focal/grid laser) and refractory (previous history of focal/grid laser) CMSE will be studied. Thirty (30) eyes with primary CSME and thirty (30) eyes with refractory CSME will be randomized into one of two groups: 1) PST/Laser group and 2) Laser alone group. All patients will have an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) at the initial and final visits. Patients assigned to PST/Laser group will use topical steroid (1% prednisolone acetate) four times a day for two weeks. Patients who have elevated IOP with topical steroids will not receive PST steroid injection. Following treatments, patients will be evaluated at 1 and 2 months for a dilated eye exam, visual acuity, and assessment of IOP. Moderate vision loss (loss of 15 ETDRS letters), vision gain (in ETDRS letters), and central macular thickness (measured by OCT) will be compared between groups. Multivariate analysis will also be used to compare outcomes from the two arms of the study.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding

60

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Illinois
      • Hines, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60141
        • Rekruttering
        • Edward Hines Jr. VAH
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Felipe de Alba, MD
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Anuradha Khanna, MD
        • Underforsker:
          • John Galasso, MD, PhD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

25 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Han

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

The criteria listed below must be satisfied in order for the patient to be eligible for the study.

  • Age 25 to 80, inclusive.
  • Primary CSME: CSME secondary to diabetic retinopathy as defined by the ETDRS in one or both eyes with no previous history of focal/grid laser photocoagulation.

  • Refractory CSME: CSME secondary to diabetic retinopathy as defined by the ETDRS in one or both eyes with at least one session of focal/grid laser photocoagulation. Additionally, the eye must have a central macular thickness of at least 300 μM (normal, 200 μM) as measured by OCT and vision loss from baseline.

    • All patients in the Hines VA Eye Clinic with suspicion of CSME will be referred to the Hines VA Retina Clinic where they will be evaluated by a Retina specialist (Dr. De Alba) and where the diagnosis of CSME will be confirmed by clinical examination and fluorescein angiography.

Exclusion Criteria:

If any of the exclusion criteria listed below is/are present, the patient will not be eligible for the study.

  • Unwilling or unable to give consent.
  • Unable to return for scheduled follow-up visits.
  • No light perception, light perception, count fingers, or hand motion vision.
  • History of glaucoma (any form).
  • History of ocular hypertension.
  • History of IOP elevation with ocular and/or systemic steroid treatment.
  • Baseline IOP greater than 22 mmHg.
  • All patients with IOP elevation greater than 22 mmHg following treatment with topical prednisolone acetate.
  • All patients with IOP elevation greater than 5 mmHg from baseline measurement following treatment with topical Prednisolone acetate.
  • Advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
  • History of retinal detachment in either eye.
  • Any ocular disease (anterior or posterior segment) obstructing the view of the fundus (i.e., dense cataract, vitreous hemorrhage).
  • History of PST or intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection in either eye six months prior to the study.
  • History of 20/200 vision or worse from any cause in the fellow eye.
  • Active inflammatory, infectious, or idiopathic keratitis.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Central makulær tykkelse
Vision loss
Vision gain

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Increased intraocular pressure

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Felipe de Alba, MD, Edward Hines Jr. VAH
  • Ledende efterforsker: Anuradha Khanna, MD, Edward Hines Jr. VAH

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2005

Studieafslutning

1. september 2006

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. september 2005

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

28. september 2005

Først opslået (Skøn)

30. september 2005

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

30. september 2005

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. september 2005

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2005

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • PST/CSME

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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