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Effect of Omega-3 Phospholipids on Perceptual-cognitive Training

8. maj 2018 opdateret af: Jocelyn Faubert, Université de Montréal

Effect of Omega-3 Phospholipids on Attentional Abilities and Perceptual-cognitive Training

Omega 3 in the form of phospholipids are the main component of nerve cells and their oral intake is known to have a positive impact on behavior disorders such as depression or bipolar disorder. Their consumption would improve brain function while increasing the ability to concentrate. The study aims to determine the effect of an increase in Omega 3 in the form of phospholipids on the processing of visual information in the brain and in particular the attention and perceptual-cognitive learning in a three dimensions environment. Eighty subjects (40 young (18-35 years) and 40 older (60-75 years)) divided into four groups, two Omega-3 (20 young and 20 older) and two other placebo (20 young and 20 elderly ), will in this study, performing a complex perceptual-cognitive task such as the pursuit of moving objects in a 3D space. This stimulus was chosen because it is very similar to the situations of daily life, but also because it involves a mechanism of perceptual-cognitive level. The main objective is to demonstrate the positive effect of Omega-3 phospholipids on the perceptual-cognitive training.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Improve visual skills through training and perceptual-cognitive learning could be a method aimed to repair partial neurophysiological deficits or produce new brain networks. Studies suggest that the mechanisms of attention and cortical plasticity have a role to play in information retrieval. In addition, he has been shown that Omega 3 in the form of phospholipids are the main component of nerve cells and taken orally makes a positive impact on behavior disorders such as depression or bipolar disorder. Their consumption would also help improve brain function while increasing the ability to concentrate.

The perceptual-cognitive ability is a very high level treatment of complex visual information. However, this ability only has our brain seems to be driven by the fact that the brain has great plasticity. This means that there is a neuronal reorganization in learning new capacity. 3D-MOT, or 3-Dimensional Multiple Object Tracking is a technique that allows the study of the visual system for tracking moving targets in 3D. It is a task of multifocal attentional pursuit which assesses the ability to keep the position of different moving targets from other similar objects. Performance is measured based on the number of objects that have been successfully followed. Previous studies have also shown that most young patients can typically take four objects simultaneously. In addition, this tracking capability, when speed is used as the dependent variable seems drivable. Therefore, Faubert and Sidebottom have shown that young people could significantly increase their speed thresholds. Legault and Faubert (2012) have demonstrated that training with the method of 3D-MOT generates significant improvements in visual-cognitive abilities as the perception of movement of the human body, a crucial index to avoid collisions when we navigate in a dense crowd for example.

The purpose of this project is to evaluate the impact of taking Omega-3 phospholipid form on perceptual-cognitive abilities, on the learning rate (curve) of young and older adults. The sample is composed of 40 young people (20 to 35) and 40 older adults (60-75) divided into two groups. The stimulus will be a task of multiple objects or 3D-MOT that consist to simultaneously track multiple moving objects among distractors, all will be presented on a 3D television screen . The performance of the observer (speed thresholds) will be evaluated based on three elements followed without error.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

80

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T1P1
        • Visual psychophysics and perception laboratory
      • Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H3T1P1
        • École d'optométrie, Université de Montréal

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 35 or from 60 to 75 years;
  • binocular visual acuity greater or equal to 6/6 (Snellen), with or without correction;
  • Stereoacuity greater than 40 second of arc measured by the Frisby Stereo acuity test; Visual Field without anomalies or constriction;
  • Scores for the mini-mental-state-examination(elderly person only) greater than 24/30
  • Good general health

Exclusion Criteria:

  • If you are taking medication acting on vigilance and attention;
  • If you suffer from any eye diseases (glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy);
  • If you suffer from postural balance disorders.
  • If you suffer from chronic or severe diseases, including neurological disorders (eg epilepsy).
  • If you are an elite athlete.
  • If you eat fish or seafood more than 2 times per week;
  • If you play at video games 3 hours or more per day / 5 days a week or more.
  • If you suffer from allergy to fish or seafood
  • If you consumed or have consumed in the previous 3 months, food supplements based on omega-3 (eg oil of fish or Krill Oil)
  • If you have a blood coagulation disorder, or are receiving anticoagulant therapy.
  • If you have participated in a clinical study in a period shorter than four weeks
  • If you do not understand the constraints of the study.
  • If you refuse to give your written consent.
  • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • If you got a speed threshold 40% higher than the group average, in the first session tracking targets.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Placebo komparator: Control
Control participants will take placebo capsules daily for 4 weeks before and for the duration of the test. At week 4, participants will undergo a training protocol consists of a series of five sessions consecutively performed at intervals of 3 to 7 days. Taking products will be made more specifically 30 minutes before the start of the sessions.
Andet: Placebo
The capsule will be take daily for 4 weeks before and for the duration of the tests of the perceptual-cognitive training protocol. The testing period will held at intervals of 3 to 7 days for 5 sessions (maximum of 5 weeks testing). Taking products will be made more specifically 30 minutes before the start of the sessions.
Andre navne:
  • vegetable oil
Eksperimentel: Omega-3
Omega-3 participants will take capsules daily for 4 weeks before and for the duration of the test. At week 4, participants will undergo a training protocol consists of a series of five sessions consecutively performed at intervals of 3 to 7 days. Taking products will be made more specifically 30 minutes before the start of the sessions.
Kosttilskud: Omega-3
The capsule will be take daily for 4 weeks before and for the duration of the tests of the perceptual-cognitive training protocol. The testing period will held at intervals of 3 to 7 days for 5 sessions (maximum of 5 weeks testing). Taking products will be made more specifically 30 minutes before the start of the sessions.
Andre navne:
  • health Canada product number 80006416

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Speed-thresholds performance
Tidsramme: 6 weeks
We will measure speed thresholds performance on a perceptual-cognitive task while participants will take Omega-3 or a placebo. Products comply with applicable regulations by Health Canada (80033441). The participants will take capsule daily for 4 weeks before and for the duration of the perceptual-cognitive training protocol. Participant will not be inform on the nature of their capsule (Omega-3 or placebo). All participants will undergo a training protocol that consists of a series of five sessions performed at intervals of 3 to 7 days. The product will be taken 30 minutes before the start of the sessions. During the sessions, participants will perform a 3D-multiple object tracking task. The stimulus consists to simultaneously track multiple moving objects among distractors and we measured the maximum speed at which the objects could travel, for younger and older observers to complete the task with no errors.
6 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Université de Montréal

Samarbejdspartnere

Neptune Technologies and Bioressources Inc.

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Jocelyn Faubert, PhD, École d'optométrie, Université de Montréal

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. maj 2013

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2013

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. maj 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. maj 2013

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. maj 2013

Først opslået (Skøn)

17. maj 2013

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. maj 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. maj 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NKO-PC_01

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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