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Building Blocks for Healthy Preschoolers

5. maj 2021 opdateret af: Maureen Black, University of Maryland, Baltimore

Building Blocks for Healthy Preschoolers: Child Care and Family Models

Pediatric obesity, a defining health problem of the century, leads to long-term health disparities. This application evaluates strategies to prevent health disparities early in life by developing environmental wellness-related interventions focused on child-care center staff and families.

Childcare centers provide an excellent opportunity to build healthy dietary and physical activity lifestyle habits and avoid the rapid weight gain that leads to health disparities. Building on a statewide survey among childcare centers and a pilot evaluation of an environmental intervention, this 3-cell randomized trial evaluates the impact of a staff-led wellness intervention and a staff-led and family-focused intervention, against a control condition.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The intervention trial will be conducted in 48-55 childcare centers throughout Maryland, enrolling 864 children age 30-54 months from childcare centers serving low-income families. The aims are:

  1. to examine the impact of the wellness intervention individually and combined with the family intervention versus control on BMI z-score, food preferences and knowledge, and physical activity among children
  2. to examine the sustainability of the interventions
  3. to examine whether changes in outcomes measures for children's BMI z-score, gross motor skills, food preferences and knowledge, and physical activity are mediated by changes in the childcare staff wellness-related attitudes and behaviors and/or parent wellness-related attitudes and behaviors (exploratory).

Findings from the trial will inform programs and policies in childcare centers to prevent obesity and reduce disparities, and will be disseminated locally, regionally, and nationally through conferences, information briefs, social media, and peer-reviewed journal articles. The overall objective is to promote statewide strategies that reduce pediatric obesity and the long-term health disparities.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

1943

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21201
        • University of Maryland Growth and Nutrition Division

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Preschooler 30-54 months
  • Caregiver and childcare staff must be at least 18 years old
  • Childcare center staff members willing to participate
  • Licensed childcare centers serving low-income communities
  • Children attending participating childcare centers (at least 3 days per week)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Caregivers and staff who do not speak or read English
  • Childcare staff and preschoolers with health problems that would interfere with participation in physical activities

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: CHAMP group
Childcare centers randomly assigned the CHAMP group will receive an intervention that promotes physical activity in the classroom by developing gross motor skills through movement and enhances the nutritional environment in the centers by exposing preschoolers to new foods.
Adfærdsmæssigt: CHAMP
The CHAMP only group intervention is based on "Food Friends & Mighty Moves", a nutritional program designed to introduce new foods over the course of 12 weeks to preschoolers to create positive eating experiences. In conjunction with the nutritional program, the intervention also consists of an 18 week physical activity program designed to develop gross motor skills.
Eksperimentel: CHAMP+ group
These childcare centers, also randomly assigned, will have the same intervention as the CHAMP group in addition to a parenting intervention that promotes wellness and healthy behaviors within families.
Adfærdsmæssigt: CHAMP
The CHAMP only group intervention is based on "Food Friends & Mighty Moves", a nutritional program designed to introduce new foods over the course of 12 weeks to preschoolers to create positive eating experiences. In conjunction with the nutritional program, the intervention also consists of an 18 week physical activity program designed to develop gross motor skills.
Adfærdsmæssigt: CHAMP+
The CHAMP+ component is comprised of a curriculum of parenting, wellness, physical activity, and feeding in the home environment. The CHAMP+ intervention will span over the course of the CHAMP intervention.
Ingen indgriben: Control
This group will not receive theCHAMP intervention at the childcare center nor will this group receive the CHAMP+ parenting intervention.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change of BMI Z-score for preschoolers
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 month (Midline) Follow-up or 1 year (Post Intervention) Follow-up
Measured weight and height for the preschoolers, calculated as age and gender-specific BMI Z-score
Baseline to 6 month (Midline) Follow-up or 1 year (Post Intervention) Follow-up

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change of Physical Activity for preschoolers and childcare center staff
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 month (Midline) Follow-up or 1 year (Post Intervention) Follow-up
Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) based on anthropometrics
Baseline to 6 month (Midline) Follow-up or 1 year (Post Intervention) Follow-up
Change in Gross Motor Skills
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Measured by Test of Gross Motor Development-2
Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Change in Preschoolers to try new foods
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Measured by Food Neophobia Scale (Caregiver report)
Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Change in Preschoolers to try new foods
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Measured by Fruit & Vegetable Knowledge & Preference Test
Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Change in Preschoolers to try new foods
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Measured by Food Tasting Assessment
Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Maureen M Black, PhD, University of Maryland, Baltimore

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

17. juni 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

13. marts 2020

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

13. marts 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. marts 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. april 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

12. april 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

10. maj 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. maj 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • HP-00065933
  • 1R01DK107761-01 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Kliniske forsøg med CHAMP

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Betingelser

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