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Building Blocks for Healthy Preschoolers

5 maj 2021 uppdaterad av: Maureen Black, University of Maryland, Baltimore

Building Blocks for Healthy Preschoolers: Child Care and Family Models

Pediatric obesity, a defining health problem of the century, leads to long-term health disparities. This application evaluates strategies to prevent health disparities early in life by developing environmental wellness-related interventions focused on child-care center staff and families.

Childcare centers provide an excellent opportunity to build healthy dietary and physical activity lifestyle habits and avoid the rapid weight gain that leads to health disparities. Building on a statewide survey among childcare centers and a pilot evaluation of an environmental intervention, this 3-cell randomized trial evaluates the impact of a staff-led wellness intervention and a staff-led and family-focused intervention, against a control condition.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

The intervention trial will be conducted in 48-55 childcare centers throughout Maryland, enrolling 864 children age 30-54 months from childcare centers serving low-income families. The aims are:

  1. to examine the impact of the wellness intervention individually and combined with the family intervention versus control on BMI z-score, food preferences and knowledge, and physical activity among children
  2. to examine the sustainability of the interventions
  3. to examine whether changes in outcomes measures for children's BMI z-score, gross motor skills, food preferences and knowledge, and physical activity are mediated by changes in the childcare staff wellness-related attitudes and behaviors and/or parent wellness-related attitudes and behaviors (exploratory).

Findings from the trial will inform programs and policies in childcare centers to prevent obesity and reduce disparities, and will be disseminated locally, regionally, and nationally through conferences, information briefs, social media, and peer-reviewed journal articles. The overall objective is to promote statewide strategies that reduce pediatric obesity and the long-term health disparities.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

1943

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Förenta staterna, 21201
        • University of Maryland Growth and Nutrition Division

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Preschooler 30-54 months
  • Caregiver and childcare staff must be at least 18 years old
  • Childcare center staff members willing to participate
  • Licensed childcare centers serving low-income communities
  • Children attending participating childcare centers (at least 3 days per week)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Caregivers and staff who do not speak or read English
  • Childcare staff and preschoolers with health problems that would interfere with participation in physical activities

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Faktoriell uppgift
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: CHAMP group
Childcare centers randomly assigned the CHAMP group will receive an intervention that promotes physical activity in the classroom by developing gross motor skills through movement and enhances the nutritional environment in the centers by exposing preschoolers to new foods.
The CHAMP only group intervention is based on "Food Friends & Mighty Moves", a nutritional program designed to introduce new foods over the course of 12 weeks to preschoolers to create positive eating experiences. In conjunction with the nutritional program, the intervention also consists of an 18 week physical activity program designed to develop gross motor skills.
Experimentell: CHAMP+ group
These childcare centers, also randomly assigned, will have the same intervention as the CHAMP group in addition to a parenting intervention that promotes wellness and healthy behaviors within families.
The CHAMP only group intervention is based on "Food Friends & Mighty Moves", a nutritional program designed to introduce new foods over the course of 12 weeks to preschoolers to create positive eating experiences. In conjunction with the nutritional program, the intervention also consists of an 18 week physical activity program designed to develop gross motor skills.
The CHAMP+ component is comprised of a curriculum of parenting, wellness, physical activity, and feeding in the home environment. The CHAMP+ intervention will span over the course of the CHAMP intervention.
Inget ingripande: Control
This group will not receive theCHAMP intervention at the childcare center nor will this group receive the CHAMP+ parenting intervention.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change of BMI Z-score for preschoolers
Tidsram: Baseline to 6 month (Midline) Follow-up or 1 year (Post Intervention) Follow-up
Measured weight and height for the preschoolers, calculated as age and gender-specific BMI Z-score
Baseline to 6 month (Midline) Follow-up or 1 year (Post Intervention) Follow-up

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change of Physical Activity for preschoolers and childcare center staff
Tidsram: Baseline to 6 month (Midline) Follow-up or 1 year (Post Intervention) Follow-up
Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) based on anthropometrics
Baseline to 6 month (Midline) Follow-up or 1 year (Post Intervention) Follow-up
Change in Gross Motor Skills
Tidsram: Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Measured by Test of Gross Motor Development-2
Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Change in Preschoolers to try new foods
Tidsram: Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Measured by Food Neophobia Scale (Caregiver report)
Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Change in Preschoolers to try new foods
Tidsram: Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Measured by Fruit & Vegetable Knowledge & Preference Test
Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Change in Preschoolers to try new foods
Tidsram: Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up
Measured by Food Tasting Assessment
Baseline to 6 month (Post Intervention) Follow-up or 1 year (Delayed Intervention) Follow-up

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Maureen M Black, PhD, University of Maryland, Baltimore

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

17 juni 2016

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

13 mars 2020

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

13 mars 2020

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

27 mars 2017

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 april 2017

Första postat (Faktisk)

12 april 2017

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

10 maj 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

5 maj 2021

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2021

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • HP-00065933
  • 1R01DK107761-01 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)

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Kliniska prövningar på Pediatrisk fetma

Kliniska prövningar på CHAMP

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