Healthfulness of Food From Grocery Stores Versus Eating Out Among People Receiving Food Benefits (SNAP) (SNAP)
7. december 2017 opdateret af: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Dietary Quality by At-home and Away-from-home Food Sources in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to characterize the dietary intake of SNAP participants and nonparticipants by food source, including grocery stores, sit-down restaurants, and fast food.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The study used 4,237 low-income adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2003-2006 and 2011-2014).
De-identified data was collected from demographic questionnaires and 24 hour dietary recalls.
We assessed intake of calories, solid fats, added sugars, and servings of non-starchy vegetables, whole fruits, and whole grains, by food source in SNAP participants and income-eligible nonparticipants.
Associations between SNAP participation and dietary intake were analyzed using multivariate linear regression controlling for relevant sociodemographic characteristics.
Undersøgelsestype
Observationel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
4237
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
20 år til 64 år (Voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ja
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Sandsynlighedsprøve
Studiebefolkning
4,237 low-income adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2003-2006 and 2011-2014)
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults ages 20 - 64
- At or below 200% of the federal poverty level
- Completed at least one 24-hour dietary recall
Exclusion Criteria:
- Younger than 20 years old or 65 years and older
- Income above 200% the federal poverty level
- No participation in dietary recall
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
|---|
|
2003-2004
Adults 20-64 at or below 130% of the federal poverty level who completed one 24-hour dietary recall
|
|
2005-2006
Adults 20-64 at or below 130% of the federal poverty level who completed one 24-hour dietary recall
|
|
2011-2012
Adults 20-64 at or below 130% of the federal poverty level who completed one 24-hour dietary recall
|
|
2013-2014
Adults 20-64 at or below 130% of the federal poverty level who completed one 24-hour dietary recall
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Caloric intake
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Number of calories consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Solid fat
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Number of grams of solid fat and percent of intake from solid fat consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Added sugar
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Number of grams of added sugar and percent of intake from added sugar consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Non-starchy vegetables
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Cup-equivalent servings of non-starchy vegetables consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Whole fruit
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Cup-equivalent servings of whole fruits consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Whole grains
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Ounce-equivalents of whole grains consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Barry Popkin, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. januar 2003
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
31. december 2014
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
31. december 2014
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
1. december 2017
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
7. december 2017
Først opslået (Faktiske)
13. december 2017
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
13. december 2017
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
7. december 2017
Sidst verificeret
1. december 2017
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 12-2163
- R01DK098072 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- P2CHD050924 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Ingen
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
Ingen
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
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