Healthfulness of Food From Grocery Stores Versus Eating Out Among People Receiving Food Benefits (SNAP) (SNAP)
7. desember 2017 oppdatert av: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Dietary Quality by At-home and Away-from-home Food Sources in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to characterize the dietary intake of SNAP participants and nonparticipants by food source, including grocery stores, sit-down restaurants, and fast food.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
The study used 4,237 low-income adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2003-2006 and 2011-2014).
De-identified data was collected from demographic questionnaires and 24 hour dietary recalls.
We assessed intake of calories, solid fats, added sugars, and servings of non-starchy vegetables, whole fruits, and whole grains, by food source in SNAP participants and income-eligible nonparticipants.
Associations between SNAP participation and dietary intake were analyzed using multivariate linear regression controlling for relevant sociodemographic characteristics.
Studietype
Observasjonsmessig
Registrering (Faktiske)
4237
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
20 år til 64 år (Voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Prøvetakingsmetode
Sannsynlighetsprøve
Studiepopulasjon
4,237 low-income adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2003-2006 and 2011-2014)
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults ages 20 - 64
- At or below 200% of the federal poverty level
- Completed at least one 24-hour dietary recall
Exclusion Criteria:
- Younger than 20 years old or 65 years and older
- Income above 200% the federal poverty level
- No participation in dietary recall
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
|---|
|
2003-2004
Adults 20-64 at or below 130% of the federal poverty level who completed one 24-hour dietary recall
|
|
2005-2006
Adults 20-64 at or below 130% of the federal poverty level who completed one 24-hour dietary recall
|
|
2011-2012
Adults 20-64 at or below 130% of the federal poverty level who completed one 24-hour dietary recall
|
|
2013-2014
Adults 20-64 at or below 130% of the federal poverty level who completed one 24-hour dietary recall
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Caloric intake
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Number of calories consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Solid fat
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Number of grams of solid fat and percent of intake from solid fat consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Added sugar
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Number of grams of added sugar and percent of intake from added sugar consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Non-starchy vegetables
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Cup-equivalent servings of non-starchy vegetables consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Whole fruit
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Cup-equivalent servings of whole fruits consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
|
Whole grains
Tidsramme: 2003-2014
|
Ounce-equivalents of whole grains consumed by SNAP participants compared to nonparticipants in 2003-2006 and 2011-2014 by source of food (including grocery stores, fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants and other sources).
SNAP participants will be compared to income-eligible nonparticipants at income levels up to 200% of the federal poverty level.
|
2003-2014
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Barry Popkin, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. januar 2003
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
31. desember 2014
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
31. desember 2014
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
1. desember 2017
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
7. desember 2017
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
13. desember 2017
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
13. desember 2017
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
7. desember 2017
Sist bekreftet
1. desember 2017
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 12-2163
- R01DK098072 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
- P2CHD050924 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
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