Live Your Life Without Diabetes
6. september 2018 opdateret af: University of Aarhus
Effectiveness of a Brief Theory-based Health Promotion Intervention Among Adults at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: One-year Results From a Randomised Trial in a Community Setting
Aim: To examine the effect of a brief theory-based health promotion intervention delivered in the community on health behaviour and diabetes-related risk factors among Danish adults at high risk of diabetes.
Methods: A randomised trial was conducted among 127 individuals aged 28 to 70 with fasting plasma glucose: 6.1-6.9 mmol/l and/or HbA1c : 6.0-<6.5% (42- < 48 mmol/mol) recruited from general practice in Holstebro, Denmark. Participants were randomised to a control group or to receive the intervention delivered over four 2 h group sessions during five weeks, and two further sessions after one and six months. Questionnaire data and clinical measures were collected at baseline, three months and one year after intervention.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
127
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
18 år til 70 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- resident in the Municipality of Holstebro
- aged <70 years
- a measurement of fasting plasma glucose: 6.1-6.9 mmol/l (the thresholds for Impaired Fasting Glucose according to clinical guidelines) and/or HbA1c : 6.0-<6.5% (42- <48 mmol/mol) within the previous six months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Intervention
Participants in the intervention group received the offer of four 2h group sessions during five weeks, and two further sessions after one and six months.
The attendance rates of the sessions were 95%, 88%, 87%, 73%, 67% and 51%, respectively.
The course was delivered by health care staff in the Holstebro Health Care Centre, including a dietitian and an occupational therapist, both with health pedagogic competences.
It was delivered to seven intervention groups, which varied in size from 5 to 15 participants.
|
The intervention is depicted using a PaT Plot in the published paper: Juul, L et al.
Effectiveness of a brief theory-based health promotion intervention among adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes: One-year results from a randomised trial in a community setting.
Primary Care Diabetes 1 0 ( 2 0 1 6 ) 111-120.
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Ingen indgriben: Control
Usual practice
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
weight
Tidsramme: baseline to one-year follow-up
|
change in weight / the proportion with weight reduction >5% of baseline weight at one-year
|
baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
total-fat intake <30% of energy intake
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
saturated-fat intake <10% of energy intake
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
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fibre-intake ≥15g/1000kcal changes in physical activity level.
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
changes in physical activity.
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
Increased MET (min/week)=increased physical activity
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change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
patient activation
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
patient activation was measured using the Patient Activation Measure (PAM)
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
waist circumference
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Waist circumference was recorded as the average of two measurements of waist circumference using a tape measure halfway between the lowest point of the rib cage and the anterior supe- rior iliac crests when standing.
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
total energy intake
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
blood pressure, systolic and diastolic
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was calculated as the mean of three measurements performed after at least 10 min rest, while participants were seated with the cuff on the right arm at the level of the heart.
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
HbA1c
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Blood tests were analysed in a central laboratory.
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
cholesterol
Tidsramme: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Total, LDL, HDL, Blood tests were analysed in a central laboratory.
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change from baseline to one-year follow-up
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
19. januar 2011
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
9. januar 2013
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
9. januar 2013
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
29. august 2018
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
6. september 2018
Først opslået (Faktiske)
10. september 2018
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
10. september 2018
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
6. september 2018
Sidst verificeret
1. august 2018
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2018-02-3065
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