- ICH GCP
- Yhdysvaltain kliinisten tutkimusten rekisteri
- Kliininen tutkimus NCT03663803
Live Your Life Without Diabetes
Effectiveness of a Brief Theory-based Health Promotion Intervention Among Adults at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: One-year Results From a Randomised Trial in a Community Setting
Aim: To examine the effect of a brief theory-based health promotion intervention delivered in the community on health behaviour and diabetes-related risk factors among Danish adults at high risk of diabetes.
Methods: A randomised trial was conducted among 127 individuals aged 28 to 70 with fasting plasma glucose: 6.1-6.9 mmol/l and/or HbA1c : 6.0-<6.5% (42- < 48 mmol/mol) recruited from general practice in Holstebro, Denmark. Participants were randomised to a control group or to receive the intervention delivered over four 2 h group sessions during five weeks, and two further sessions after one and six months. Questionnaire data and clinical measures were collected at baseline, three months and one year after intervention.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- resident in the Municipality of Holstebro
- aged <70 years
- a measurement of fasting plasma glucose: 6.1-6.9 mmol/l (the thresholds for Impaired Fasting Glucose according to clinical guidelines) and/or HbA1c : 6.0-<6.5% (42- <48 mmol/mol) within the previous six months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Ennaltaehkäisy
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
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Kokeellinen: Intervention
Participants in the intervention group received the offer of four 2h group sessions during five weeks, and two further sessions after one and six months.
The attendance rates of the sessions were 95%, 88%, 87%, 73%, 67% and 51%, respectively.
The course was delivered by health care staff in the Holstebro Health Care Centre, including a dietitian and an occupational therapist, both with health pedagogic competences.
It was delivered to seven intervention groups, which varied in size from 5 to 15 participants.
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The intervention is depicted using a PaT Plot in the published paper: Juul, L et al.
Effectiveness of a brief theory-based health promotion intervention among adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes: One-year results from a randomised trial in a community setting.
Primary Care Diabetes 1 0 ( 2 0 1 6 ) 111-120.
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Ei väliintuloa: Control
Usual practice
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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weight
Aikaikkuna: baseline to one-year follow-up
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change in weight / the proportion with weight reduction >5% of baseline weight at one-year
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baseline to one-year follow-up
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total-fat intake <30% of energy intake
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
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Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
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change from baseline to one-year follow-up
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saturated-fat intake <10% of energy intake
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
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fibre-intake ≥15g/1000kcal changes in physical activity level.
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
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changes in physical activity.
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
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Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
Increased MET (min/week)=increased physical activity
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
patient activation
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
patient activation was measured using the Patient Activation Measure (PAM)
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
waist circumference
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Waist circumference was recorded as the average of two measurements of waist circumference using a tape measure halfway between the lowest point of the rib cage and the anterior supe- rior iliac crests when standing.
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change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
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total energy intake
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
blood pressure, systolic and diastolic
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was calculated as the mean of three measurements performed after at least 10 min rest, while participants were seated with the cuff on the right arm at the level of the heart.
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
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HbA1c
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Blood tests were analysed in a central laboratory.
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change from baseline to one-year follow-up
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cholesterol
Aikaikkuna: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Total, LDL, HDL, Blood tests were analysed in a central laboratory.
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change from baseline to one-year follow-up
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
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Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
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