Live Your Life Without Diabetes
6. September 2018 aktualisiert von: University of Aarhus
Effectiveness of a Brief Theory-based Health Promotion Intervention Among Adults at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: One-year Results From a Randomised Trial in a Community Setting
Aim: To examine the effect of a brief theory-based health promotion intervention delivered in the community on health behaviour and diabetes-related risk factors among Danish adults at high risk of diabetes.
Methods: A randomised trial was conducted among 127 individuals aged 28 to 70 with fasting plasma glucose: 6.1-6.9 mmol/l and/or HbA1c : 6.0-<6.5% (42- < 48 mmol/mol) recruited from general practice in Holstebro, Denmark. Participants were randomised to a control group or to receive the intervention delivered over four 2 h group sessions during five weeks, and two further sessions after one and six months. Questionnaire data and clinical measures were collected at baseline, three months and one year after intervention.
Studienübersicht
Status
Abgeschlossen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
127
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
18 Jahre bis 70 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Nein
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Alle
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- resident in the Municipality of Holstebro
- aged <70 years
- a measurement of fasting plasma glucose: 6.1-6.9 mmol/l (the thresholds for Impaired Fasting Glucose according to clinical guidelines) and/or HbA1c : 6.0-<6.5% (42- <48 mmol/mol) within the previous six months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Verhütung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervention
Participants in the intervention group received the offer of four 2h group sessions during five weeks, and two further sessions after one and six months.
The attendance rates of the sessions were 95%, 88%, 87%, 73%, 67% and 51%, respectively.
The course was delivered by health care staff in the Holstebro Health Care Centre, including a dietitian and an occupational therapist, both with health pedagogic competences.
It was delivered to seven intervention groups, which varied in size from 5 to 15 participants.
|
The intervention is depicted using a PaT Plot in the published paper: Juul, L et al.
Effectiveness of a brief theory-based health promotion intervention among adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes: One-year results from a randomised trial in a community setting.
Primary Care Diabetes 1 0 ( 2 0 1 6 ) 111-120.
|
|
Kein Eingriff: Control
Usual practice
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
weight
Zeitfenster: baseline to one-year follow-up
|
change in weight / the proportion with weight reduction >5% of baseline weight at one-year
|
baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
total-fat intake <30% of energy intake
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
saturated-fat intake <10% of energy intake
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
fibre-intake ≥15g/1000kcal changes in physical activity level.
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
changes in physical activity.
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
Increased MET (min/week)=increased physical activity
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
patient activation
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
patient activation was measured using the Patient Activation Measure (PAM)
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
waist circumference
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Waist circumference was recorded as the average of two measurements of waist circumference using a tape measure halfway between the lowest point of the rib cage and the anterior supe- rior iliac crests when standing.
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
total energy intake
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Information on diet was obtained using a validated self-administrated 198-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the Inter99 FFQ.
Portion size was set according to gender.
Daily nutrient intake was translated into energy intake and nutrient intake using the Danish Food Com- position Databank (version 7.01) and the software program FoodCalc version 1.3
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
blood pressure, systolic and diastolic
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was calculated as the mean of three measurements performed after at least 10 min rest, while participants were seated with the cuff on the right arm at the level of the heart.
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
HbA1c
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Blood tests were analysed in a central laboratory.
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
|
cholesterol
Zeitfenster: change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Total, LDL, HDL, Blood tests were analysed in a central laboratory.
|
change from baseline to one-year follow-up
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
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Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
19. Januar 2011
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
9. Januar 2013
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
9. Januar 2013
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
29. August 2018
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
6. September 2018
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
10. September 2018
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
10. September 2018
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
6. September 2018
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. August 2018
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 2018-02-3065
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Nein
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
Nein
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