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Mobile Health Application for Diabetes

17. oktober 2019 opdateret af: Scott Sittig, University of South Alabama

Incorporating Behavioral Trigger Measures Into a Mobile Health (mHealth) App Design for Chronic Disease Management: Pilot Study in Diabetes

Creation of a mobile health application for individuals with type II diabetes. This application was designed to improve knowledge, self-efficacy and self-care. The application delivered educational material and provided push notifications (messages). It also allowed for the participants to key in blood glucose levels, carbohydrate consumption and daily exercise.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

capABILITY (the mobile health application) was designed to cover three main diabetes content areas which the investigators call modules: diet (module 1), exercise (module 2) and self-management (module 3) (i.e. medication adherence, glucose monitoring). The length of the study was 9 weeks in duration with three weeks of content per module. Within each module new material was delivered each week through capABILITY. Essentially, every Monday started a new week's worth of educational material that was intended to last until Sunday. Each participant was randomly assigned to either the control group (no triggers), spark trigger group or facilitator trigger group. At the beginning of each module the participants would be randomly assigned to one of the three aforementioned classification groups (this was a 2-Factor Cross-Over Design).

The investigators utilized the Perceived Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale , Diabetes Knowledge Test developed by Michigan University, and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measures scale (SDSCA) . All the participants completed the perceived diabetes self-efficacy scale along with the knowledge test and SDSCA Pre/Post intervention. In addition, the participants answered one self-efficacy, knowledge, self-care and goal question at the conclusion of each week within capABILITY.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

20

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

21 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must be at least 21 years of age or older
  • Current diagnosis of type II diabetes
  • Must have access to a smartphone and daily internet (WiFi)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Anyone with gestational diabetes

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Andet
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Sekventiel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: Control
This was the control group for the messaging component of the study (push notifications). These participants only received the mobile health application called capABILITY without messages.
Andet: Facilitator Message Group
This group of participants received the mobile health application called capABILITY and received three facilitator messages per week. Facilitator messages are designed to help people who lack ability to do something.
Adfærdsmæssigt: capABILITY
All participants utilized the designed capABILITy application. The application consisted of education material and persuasive messaging. There were two types of messaging components named facilitators and sparks. This created three groups consisting of: control, facilitators and sparks. Participants spent 1 month in each group (total duration of the study was three months).
Andet: Spark Trigger Group
This group of participants received the mobile health application called capABILITY and received three spark messages per week. Spark messages are designed to help people who lack ability to do something.
Adfærdsmæssigt: capABILITY
All participants utilized the designed capABILITy application. The application consisted of education material and persuasive messaging. There were two types of messaging components named facilitators and sparks. This created three groups consisting of: control, facilitators and sparks. Participants spent 1 month in each group (total duration of the study was three months).

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
20 participants baseline self-efficacy score will be measured at baseline and after the utilization (9 weeks) of the mHealth application capABILITY.
Tidsramme: 9 Weeks
Participants completed the Perceived Diabetes Self-Management Scale at baseline and post intervention to measure their self-efficacy. The measure (scale) consists of eight questions ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5). All items are scored so that high scores equals higher perceived self-efficacy.
9 Weeks
20 participants baseline diabetes knowledge score will be measure at baseline and after the utilization (9 weeks) of the mHealth application capABILITY.
Tidsramme: 9 Weeks
Participants completed the Brief Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT2) at baseline and post intervention to measure their overall type II diabetes knowledge. The measure (scale) consists of twenty- three multiple choice knowledge questions. The score was calculated based on the number of questions answered correctly with higher scores representing a higher knowledge level.
9 Weeks
20 participants baseline diabetes self-management score will be measured at baseline and after the utilization (9 weeks) of the mHealth application capABILITY.
Tidsramme: 9 Weeks
Participants completed the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire at baseline and post intervention to measure their diabetes self-care. The measure (scale) consists of twenty five questions ranging from a score of 1 (days per week) to 7 (days per week). All items are scored so that high scores equals higher self-care.
9 Weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Participants will login and use capABILITY quicker (time measured in seconds) after receiving a behavioral trigger message than those participants who don't receive a behavioral trigger.
Tidsramme: 9 Weeks
Participants will engage quicker with capABILITY after they receive behavioral triggers (Sparks and Facilitators) than those participants who don't receive behavioral triggers. Participants in the Spark and Facilitator groups received push messages (triggers) on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 10:00 am. Time was measured in seconds and the calculation was the time between push notification delivery (10:00am) and the participant login to capABILITY. The smaller the number in seconds the quicker the login time from push notification delivery.
9 Weeks
Participants who receive a Spark trigger message will login and use capABILITY quicker (time measured in seconds) than those participants who receive Facilitator trigger message.
Tidsramme: 9 Weeks
Participants will engage quicker with capABILITY after they receive Spark trigger messages than those who receive a Facilitator trigger message. Participants in the Spark and Facilitator groups received push messages (triggers) on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 10:00 am. Time was measured in seconds and the calculation was the time between push notification delivery (10:00am) and the participant login to capABILITY. The smaller the number in seconds the quicker the login time from push notification delivery.
9 Weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of South Alabama

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Scott Sittig, PhD, University of South Alabama

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2015

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. januar 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. april 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. oktober 2019

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. oktober 2019

Først opslået (Faktiske)

18. oktober 2019

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. oktober 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. oktober 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 1122 (Jian-jun Li)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The participant data from this study will not be shared with other researchers. Findings of the study will be published however.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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Betingelser

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