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Physical Activity and the Home Environment in Preschool-aged Children in Urban Bangladesh

13. november 2020 opdateret af: Daniel Roth, The Hospital for Sick Children

Risk Factors for Low Physical Activity Levels in Preschool-aged Children in a Densely Populated Urban Community in Bangladesh

The overall goal of this study is to generate new knowledge regarding the nutritional and environmental determinants of physical activity in young children living in a densely populated urban community in Bangladesh. The investigators hypothesize that low levels of preschooler physical activity are associated with a lack of play-oriented physical attributes (i.e., total area of indoor floor space, presence and count of unsafe physical hazards, and presence and count of stationary and portable gross motor activity-oriented items) within the homes in urban Bangladesh. The investigators also hypothesized that low Hb may be associated with low physical activity levels in this population.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Study Rationale

As the double burden of nutrition emerges in Bangladesh and other low- to middle-income countries, it is imperative to develop strategies to mitigate the adverse effects associated with both undernutrition and obesity. Identifying levels of physical activity among children is a requisite step to developing and targeting interventions to promote physical activity among young populations. Furthermore, exploring the risk factors associated with physical activity levels in young children can help better inform policy makers surrounding a public health intervention.

Goals The overall goal of the research is to generate new knowledge regarding the nutritional and environmental determinants of physical activity in young children living in a densely populated urban community in Bangladesh.

Primary Objectives

The specific objectives of this study are to:

  1. Describe physical activity levels in a sample of preschool-aged children in an inner-city community in Dhaka, Bangladesh,
  2. Estimate the associations between characteristics of the physical environment of the home (total area of available floor space inside of the home, number and presence of physical hazards, and the number of gross motor activity-oriented items present) and the physical activity levels of preschoolers in Dhaka, and
  3. Estimate the associations between hemoglobin concentration (Hb) and preschooler physical activity level.
  4. Describe sleep quantity and quality in the sample of preschool-aged children in urban Bangladesh

The investigators conducted a cross-sectional observational study of preschool-aged children between 34-38 months of age (n=60) selected from the ongoing Maternal Vitamin D for Infant Growth (MDIG) trial cohort (NCT01924013) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The investigators planned to enrol a minimum of 60 participants with complete data sets, with recruitment up to 90 participants until this enrolment target was reached.

Study Procedures

  • Accelerometry
  • Home built environment audit
  • Anthropometry
  • hemoglobin concentration
  • Maternal perception of the home environment and household food security

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

65

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
        • The Hospital for Sick Children

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

2 år til 3 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Participants within the Maternal Vitamin D for Infant Growth (MDIG) trial (NCT01924013) cohort registry who have a) expressed interest in participating in future sub-studies, and b) have children within the target age range, will be contacted. Participants will be contacted prior to their anticipated study visit. A contact list will be updated each week to prospectively recruit participants in advance or during the age window in which children are eligible for enrolment. Each list will begin with the eldest children to reduce the number of missed opportunities to enroll children before they exit the eligible age window. The catchment area will include the following neighbourhoods in urban Dhaka: Kamrangir char, Azimpur, Lalbag, and Hazariba

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Child is 34-38 months of age;
  • Child and primary caregiver reside in Dhaka or urban environs;
  • Parent/guardian provides written informed consent for study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Child requires mobility assistance and/or has been diagnosed with a major neurological or orthopedic condition or disorder affecting physical activity (e.g., cerebral palsy, club foot, etc.).
  • Major physician-diagnosed chronic respiratory or cardiac disease that limits physical activity (e.g., severe asthma, currently taking medication for symptomatic congenital heart disease, etc.).

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity
Tidsramme: 3-14 days
Objectively measured accelerometry data, a continuous variable reflecting mean daily PA during the study period, expressed as mean counts per 15 seconds (cp15s). This summary measure was generated by first calculating mean daily PA, then averaging the daily means across collection days, including data between the time the child woke up until the time the child went to sleep, as reported by the caregiver on all days that met criteria for inclusion (i.e., at least 10 hours of wear time)
3-14 days

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

The Hospital for Sick Children

Samarbejdspartnere

University of Toronto
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

17. september 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

9. december 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

9. december 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. november 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. november 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

16. november 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. november 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

13. november 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 1000057061

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Details of the data sharing plan are still to be determined.

IPD-delingstidsramme

To be determined

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

To be determined

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ANALYTIC_CODE

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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