Physical Activity and the Home Environment in Preschool-aged Children in Urban Bangladesh
Risk Factors for Low Physical Activity Levels in Preschool-aged Children in a Densely Populated Urban Community in Bangladesh
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Study Rationale
As the double burden of nutrition emerges in Bangladesh and other low- to middle-income countries, it is imperative to develop strategies to mitigate the adverse effects associated with both undernutrition and obesity. Identifying levels of physical activity among children is a requisite step to developing and targeting interventions to promote physical activity among young populations. Furthermore, exploring the risk factors associated with physical activity levels in young children can help better inform policy makers surrounding a public health intervention.
Goals The overall goal of the research is to generate new knowledge regarding the nutritional and environmental determinants of physical activity in young children living in a densely populated urban community in Bangladesh.
Primary Objectives
The specific objectives of this study are to:
- Describe physical activity levels in a sample of preschool-aged children in an inner-city community in Dhaka, Bangladesh,
- Estimate the associations between characteristics of the physical environment of the home (total area of available floor space inside of the home, number and presence of physical hazards, and the number of gross motor activity-oriented items present) and the physical activity levels of preschoolers in Dhaka, and
- Estimate the associations between hemoglobin concentration (Hb) and preschooler physical activity level.
- Describe sleep quantity and quality in the sample of preschool-aged children in urban Bangladesh
The investigators conducted a cross-sectional observational study of preschool-aged children between 34-38 months of age (n=60) selected from the ongoing Maternal Vitamin D for Infant Growth (MDIG) trial cohort (NCT01924013) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The investigators planned to enrol a minimum of 60 participants with complete data sets, with recruitment up to 90 participants until this enrolment target was reached.
Study Procedures
- Accelerometry
- Home built environment audit
- Anthropometry
- hemoglobin concentration
- Maternal perception of the home environment and household food security
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Ontario
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Toronto、Ontario、カナダ、M5G 1X8
- The Hospital for Sick Children
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Child is 34-38 months of age;
- Child and primary caregiver reside in Dhaka or urban environs;
- Parent/guardian provides written informed consent for study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Child requires mobility assistance and/or has been diagnosed with a major neurological or orthopedic condition or disorder affecting physical activity (e.g., cerebral palsy, club foot, etc.).
- Major physician-diagnosed chronic respiratory or cardiac disease that limits physical activity (e.g., severe asthma, currently taking medication for symptomatic congenital heart disease, etc.).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
---|---|---|
Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity
時間枠:3-14 days
|
Objectively measured accelerometry data, a continuous variable reflecting mean daily PA during the study period, expressed as mean counts per 15 seconds (cp15s).
This summary measure was generated by first calculating mean daily PA, then averaging the daily means across collection days, including data between the time the child woke up until the time the child went to sleep, as reported by the caregiver on all days that met criteria for inclusion (i.e., at least 10 hours of wear time)
|
3-14 days
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ANALYTIC_CODE
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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