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Reframing Endometrial Physiology by Advanced Integrated Research (REPAIR)

Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) affects 1 in 3 women and can significantly impact quality of life. Despite its prevalence, there is no accessible and accurate diagnostic test. This research will use wearable sensors, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and biological sample collection to identify changes in the uterus linked with HMB. The investigators aim to recruit approximately 130 participants across two study sites over three years, including people with and without HMB.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) affects up to one-third of women of reproductive age, with a greater prevalence than asthma or diabetes, yet it remains under-recognised and undertreated. HMB is both a symptom and a potential signal of underlying reproductive or systemic dysfunction, including coagulopathies, vascular fragility, inflammation, and abnormal uterine contractility. Its impact is profound, physically, emotionally, and socioeconomically, but current diagnostic practice relies heavily on subjective reporting.

Objective assessment of blood loss is possible with the alkaline haematin test, the gold standard, but it is rarely used in clinical settings due to logistical barriers. This has led to misclassification in research and clinical care, limiting progress in understanding the mechanisms of HMB. Emerging evidence suggests that subtle abnormalities in uterine peristalsis, endometrial repair, and tissue composition may be detectable with advanced imaging and electrophysiology.

The REPAIR study addresses this by integrating anatomical (MRI), functional (wearable electrophysiology), and biological (biosample analysis) measures in women with and without objectively confirmed HMB. This approach aims to establish reproducible physiological signatures that could form the basis of scalable, non-invasive diagnostics.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

100

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

      • Southampton, Det Forenede Kongerige, so16 6yd
        • Rekruttering
        • University Hospital Southampton

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Participants will be recruited from in and around Hampshire with the ability to attend Southampton General Hospital for appointments. They will be recruited from both within hospital settings but also the community as many women suffer with HMB without seeking support.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-45
  • Having Periods

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Known uterine malignancy, severe anaemia requiring urgent treatment, or other acute gynaecological emergencies.
  • Inability to undergo MRI (e.g., pacemaker, severe claustrophobia).
  • Inability to provide informed consent.
  • Current use of hormonal treatment, or use in the last 2 months

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Menorrhagia
diagnosed heavy periods with haematin test (>/80ml)
Normal periods
not diagnosed as heavy with haematin test (<80ml)

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Frequency of uterine contractions (contractions per minute) measured using cine MRI (HASTE vs TRUFI sequences)
Tidsramme: Cycle 1, Days 18-21 (luteal phase; each cycle is 28 days)
Frequency of uterine contractions quantified from cine MRI sequences and compared between participants with heavy menstrual bleeding and controls.
Cycle 1, Days 18-21 (luteal phase; each cycle is 28 days)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Dominant frequency of uterine bioelectrical activity measured by wearable pelvic electrodes
Tidsramme: Cycle 1, Days 18-21 (luteal phase) and Cycle 2 Days 1-5 (menstruation) (each cycle is 28 days)
Dominant frequency (Hz) of uterine bioelectrical signals recorded using wearable pelvic surface electrodes and analysed using frequency-domain methods.
Cycle 1, Days 18-21 (luteal phase) and Cycle 2 Days 1-5 (menstruation) (each cycle is 28 days)
Acceptability of wearing device (usability score)
Tidsramme: Cycle 2, Days 1-5 (menstruation; each cycle is 28 days)
Participant-reported usability and acceptability assessed using a structured usability questionnaire developed for this study, comprising 9 items with ordinal response scales. Responses will be assigned numerical values and summed to generate a composite usability score (range 9-36, with higher scores indicating greater acceptability).
Cycle 2, Days 1-5 (menstruation; each cycle is 28 days)
Molecular markers in endometrial biopsy sample
Tidsramme: Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days), assessed at Days 1-5 (menstruation) and Days 18-21 (luteal phase)
Quantification of molecular biomarkers in endometrial biopsy tissue using histological and molecular analysis techniques (units dependent on biomarker, e.g., pg/mg tissue).
Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days), assessed at Days 1-5 (menstruation) and Days 18-21 (luteal phase)
Molecular markers in vaginal swab samples
Tidsramme: Cycle 1, Days 1-5 (menstruation); Days 6-10 (post-menstruation); and Days 18-21 (luteal phase) (each cycle is 28 days)
Measurement of molecular markers from vaginal swabs using laboratory-based assays.
Cycle 1, Days 1-5 (menstruation); Days 6-10 (post-menstruation); and Days 18-21 (luteal phase) (each cycle is 28 days)
Molecular markers in menstrual effluent
Tidsramme: Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days), assessed at Days 1-3 (menstruation)
Analysis of biomarkers in menstrual effluent collected during menstruation.
Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days), assessed at Days 1-3 (menstruation)
Concentration of molecular biomarkers in blood samples
Tidsramme: Baseline
Measurement of circulating biomarkers in peripheral blood samples using laboratory assays (units dependent on biomarker, e.g., pg/mL).
Baseline

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Ying Cheong, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

6. februar 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. februar 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. februar 2030

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. marts 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. april 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

30. april 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

30. april 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. april 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2026

Mere information

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