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Effect of Zinc Oxide Ointment on Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (ZO-RAS)

29. april 2026 opdateret af: Esraa hamdy, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls

Evaluation of Zinc Oxide Ointment in Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

This randomized placebo-controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of zinc oxide ointment in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). The study included 100 patients randomly assigned to receive either zinc oxide ointment or a placebo, applied three times daily for six days. Pain intensity was measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and oral health-related quality of life was assessed using OHIP-14 at baseline and on days 1, 3, and 6.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial investigated the efficacy of topical zinc oxide ointment in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). A total of 100 participants diagnosed with RAS were enrolled and randomly assigned in equal proportions to either the intervention group receiving zinc oxide ointment or the control group receiving a placebo formulation. The study medication was applied topically three times daily for a duration of six consecutive days.

Clinical outcomes were assessed at baseline and on days 1, 3, and 6 post-treatment initiation. Pain intensity was evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS), while oral health-related quality of life was measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Additional clinical observation included assessment of ulcer size and surrounding erythematous halo.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

100

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
    • Cairo Governorate
      • Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypten, 11651
        • Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls ,Al-Azhar university

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • -Systemically healthy subjects suffering from minor oral RAS.
  • Patients of both sexes, aged 16-45 years (to avoid the potential effects of age on healing).
  • Participants had not received any treatment for the ulcers before being included in the study and had no active periodontitis.
  • Ulcers are of a duration of less than 48 hours.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • -Participants with removable prosthetic or orthodontic appliances (to avoid potential effects on healing).
  • Tobacco chewers, smokers or alcoholics.
  • Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Patients who had previously or are presently taking medications that could affect events associated with the healing process (erg, corticosteroids, oral antidiabetics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, immune-modulating agents).

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Znic Oxide Ointment group
Participants administrated Zinc Oxide Ointment 3 times for 7days. Participants instructed to apply ointment after drinking and eating.
Medicin: zinc oxide
zinc oxide ointment that was formulated as in a polyethylene glycol base. The prepared ointment was evaluated for organoleptic properties such as odor, color, pH, smoothness, and spread ability
Andre navne:
  • Medicated ointment
Placebo komparator: Placebo
Placebo ointment was administered by this group; it was prepared the same as the test ointment, without zinc oxide.
Medicin: Placabo
A topical placebo ointment that was prepared the same as the test ointment without zinc oxide.
Andre navne:
  • Ointment without Zinc Oxide

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Visual analog scale
Tidsramme: Before treatment ,Day 1,Day 3 and Day 6
A Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a subjective, validated, 100mm (or 10cm) straight-line tool used in healthcare to measure pain intensity, fatigue, or other sensations. Patients mark their sensation level between "no pain" (0) and "worst pain imaginable" (100). It is highly sensitive for tracking changes in symptoms over time
Before treatment ,Day 1,Day 3 and Day 6

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Diameter of the ulcer
Tidsramme: Day before treatment,1st day,3rd day and 6th day
Measurement of erythematous halo diameter and whitish base
Day before treatment,1st day,3rd day and 6th day
OHIP-14
Tidsramme: At day 6
Oral health impact 14 questionnaire Secondary outcome: Oral health-related quality of life assessed using the validated Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), with scores ranging from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate poorer quality of life.
At day 6

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls

Samarbejdspartnere

Cairo University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Naglaa M. El-Wakeel, PhD, Al Azhar University for girls

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

30. juni 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. januar 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. marts 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. april 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

4. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

4. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. april 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • OMDR_105_1q

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

This study investigated whether zinc oxide (ZnO) ointment can help reduce pain and improve healing in patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers (mouth ulcers). One hundred participants were divided into two groups: one received ZnO ointment and the other received a placebo. The treatment was applied three times daily for six days. Pain levels and oral health impact were measured before and after treatment. The results showed that ZnO ointment helped reduce pain faster in the early days compared to placebo, but there was no significant difference in overall quality of life after six days.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

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Kliniske forsøg med Tilbagevendende aftøs stomatitis

Kliniske forsøg med zinc oxide

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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