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EFFECT OF SUPER PEN COMPUTER-CONTROLLED INTRALIGAMENTARY INJECTION ON PAIN PERCEPTION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING EXTRACTION OF PRIMARY MOLARS

3. maj 2026 opdateret af: Shatha Musaad Alharthi

EFFECT OF SUPER PEN COMPUTER-CONTROLLED INTRALIGAMENTARY INJECTION ON PAIN PERCEPTION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING EXTRACTION OF PRIMARY MOLARS (RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL)

The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of CC-ILA using Super pen in eliminating pain during the extraction of mandibular primary molars, compared to the conventional Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB).

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

30

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
      • Alexandria, Egypten
        • Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 5-7 years.
  • Children free from systemic diseases or special healthcare needs (ASAI).14
  • No previous negative dental experiences.15
  • Positive or definitely positive preoperative behaviour, according to the Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (scores 3 or 4) (Appendix I).16
  • Mandibular primary molars indicated for extraction.17,18
  • Parental consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Root resorption exceeding one-third of root length or signs of mobility.
  • Fractured roots
  • Ankylosed roots.
  • Active infection or pathosis at the injection site.
  • History of allergy to local anesthetics.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: A) Experimental Group (CC-ILA using Super Pen)

A) Experimental Group (CC-ILA using Super Pen)

  • CC-ILA will be administered with the Super Pen according to manufacturer instructions.
  • A standard 1.8 mL Articaine carpule will be used. The injection will be initiated at the distolingual line angle of the target tooth, with the needle inserted through the gingival sulcus at approximately a 30° angle to the long axis, bevel facing the alveolar bone.
  • Approximately 0.2 mL of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine will be delivered per root.24
  • The visual pressure indicator will be monitored to ensure controlled delivery within optimal pressure ranges. Slight tissue blanching will indicate adequate deposition. The procedure will be repeated at the mesiolingual line angle.
Enhed: Experimental Group (CC-ILA using Super Pen)
  • A standard 1.8 mL Articaine carpule will be used. The injection will be initiated at the distolingual line angle of the target tooth, with the needle inserted through the gingival sulcus at approximately a 30° angle to the long axis, bevel facing the alveolar bone.
  • Approximately 0.2 mL of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine will be delivered per root.
  • The visual pressure indicator will be monitored to ensure controlled delivery within optimal pressure ranges. Slight tissue blanching will indicate adequate deposition. The procedure will be repeated at the mesiolingual line angle.
Aktiv komparator: B) Control Group (Conventional IANB Technique)
  • A 27-gauge 3 cm long needle will be used to administer Articaine 4% with 1:100,000 epinephrine via the standard IANB approach, followed by long buccal infiltration.
  • After negative aspiration, approximately 1.0 mL of solution will be delivered near the inferior alveolar nerve, and 0.5 mL as a buccal infiltration distal to the second primary molar.25
  • Anesthesia onset will be confirmed by gingival probing at 10-second intervals (CC-ILA) or 30-second intervals (IANB).
Enhed: Experimental Group (CC-ILA using Super Pen)
  • A standard 1.8 mL Articaine carpule will be used. The injection will be initiated at the distolingual line angle of the target tooth, with the needle inserted through the gingival sulcus at approximately a 30° angle to the long axis, bevel facing the alveolar bone.
  • Approximately 0.2 mL of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine will be delivered per root.
  • The visual pressure indicator will be monitored to ensure controlled delivery within optimal pressure ranges. Slight tissue blanching will indicate adequate deposition. The procedure will be repeated at the mesiolingual line angle.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Heart rate
Tidsramme: immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit)
Heart rate will be monitored using a pulse oximeter at baseline, during LA injection, and during extraction. Readings will be recorded every two minutes and mean values will be calculated.
immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit)
Oxygen saturation
Tidsramme: immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit)
Oxygen saturation will be monitored using a pulse oximeter at baseline, during LA injection, and during extraction. Readings will be recorded every two minutes and mean values will be calculated.
immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Objective Pain assessment
Tidsramme: immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit).
Pain will be assessed using the Sound, Eye, and Motor (SEM) Scale. Each component will be graded from 1 (comfort) to 4 (severe discomfort) by the operator and the independent outcome assessor evaluator reviewing video recordings.
immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit).
Subjective Pain assessment
Tidsramme: immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit).
Pain perception will be recorded after anesthesia and Extraction using a modified facial expression scale. Children will choose from three schematic faces representing satisfaction, indifference, or dissatisfaction.
immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit).

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Adverse Event Assessment
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Parents will be questioned during the 24-hour follow-up regarding any unusual symptoms.
24 hours

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Shatha Musaad Alharthi

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. august 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

3. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

8. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 1208-12/2025

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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