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EFFECT OF SUPER PEN COMPUTER-CONTROLLED INTRALIGAMENTARY INJECTION ON PAIN PERCEPTION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING EXTRACTION OF PRIMARY MOLARS

3. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Shatha Musaad Alharthi

EFFECT OF SUPER PEN COMPUTER-CONTROLLED INTRALIGAMENTARY INJECTION ON PAIN PERCEPTION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING EXTRACTION OF PRIMARY MOLARS (RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL)

The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of CC-ILA using Super pen in eliminating pain during the extraction of mandibular primary molars, compared to the conventional Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB).

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

30

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Egypt
      • Alexandria, Egypt
        • Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 5-7 years.
  • Children free from systemic diseases or special healthcare needs (ASAI).14
  • No previous negative dental experiences.15
  • Positive or definitely positive preoperative behaviour, according to the Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (scores 3 or 4) (Appendix I).16
  • Mandibular primary molars indicated for extraction.17,18
  • Parental consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Root resorption exceeding one-third of root length or signs of mobility.
  • Fractured roots
  • Ankylosed roots.
  • Active infection or pathosis at the injection site.
  • History of allergy to local anesthetics.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: A) Experimental Group (CC-ILA using Super Pen)

A) Experimental Group (CC-ILA using Super Pen)

  • CC-ILA will be administered with the Super Pen according to manufacturer instructions.
  • A standard 1.8 mL Articaine carpule will be used. The injection will be initiated at the distolingual line angle of the target tooth, with the needle inserted through the gingival sulcus at approximately a 30° angle to the long axis, bevel facing the alveolar bone.
  • Approximately 0.2 mL of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine will be delivered per root.24
  • The visual pressure indicator will be monitored to ensure controlled delivery within optimal pressure ranges. Slight tissue blanching will indicate adequate deposition. The procedure will be repeated at the mesiolingual line angle.
Enhet: Experimental Group (CC-ILA using Super Pen)
  • A standard 1.8 mL Articaine carpule will be used. The injection will be initiated at the distolingual line angle of the target tooth, with the needle inserted through the gingival sulcus at approximately a 30° angle to the long axis, bevel facing the alveolar bone.
  • Approximately 0.2 mL of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine will be delivered per root.
  • The visual pressure indicator will be monitored to ensure controlled delivery within optimal pressure ranges. Slight tissue blanching will indicate adequate deposition. The procedure will be repeated at the mesiolingual line angle.
Aktiv komparator: B) Control Group (Conventional IANB Technique)
  • A 27-gauge 3 cm long needle will be used to administer Articaine 4% with 1:100,000 epinephrine via the standard IANB approach, followed by long buccal infiltration.
  • After negative aspiration, approximately 1.0 mL of solution will be delivered near the inferior alveolar nerve, and 0.5 mL as a buccal infiltration distal to the second primary molar.25
  • Anesthesia onset will be confirmed by gingival probing at 10-second intervals (CC-ILA) or 30-second intervals (IANB).
Enhet: Experimental Group (CC-ILA using Super Pen)
  • A standard 1.8 mL Articaine carpule will be used. The injection will be initiated at the distolingual line angle of the target tooth, with the needle inserted through the gingival sulcus at approximately a 30° angle to the long axis, bevel facing the alveolar bone.
  • Approximately 0.2 mL of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine will be delivered per root.
  • The visual pressure indicator will be monitored to ensure controlled delivery within optimal pressure ranges. Slight tissue blanching will indicate adequate deposition. The procedure will be repeated at the mesiolingual line angle.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Heart rate
Tidsramme: immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit)
Heart rate will be monitored using a pulse oximeter at baseline, during LA injection, and during extraction. Readings will be recorded every two minutes and mean values will be calculated.
immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit)
Oxygen saturation
Tidsramme: immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit)
Oxygen saturation will be monitored using a pulse oximeter at baseline, during LA injection, and during extraction. Readings will be recorded every two minutes and mean values will be calculated.
immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Objective Pain assessment
Tidsramme: immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit).
Pain will be assessed using the Sound, Eye, and Motor (SEM) Scale. Each component will be graded from 1 (comfort) to 4 (severe discomfort) by the operator and the independent outcome assessor evaluator reviewing video recordings.
immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit).
Subjective Pain assessment
Tidsramme: immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit).
Pain perception will be recorded after anesthesia and Extraction using a modified facial expression scale. Children will choose from three schematic faces representing satisfaction, indifference, or dissatisfaction.
immediately after the procedure (within the same treatment visit).

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Adverse Event Assessment
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Parents will be questioned during the 24-hour follow-up regarding any unusual symptoms.
24 hours

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Shatha Musaad Alharthi

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. mai 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. august 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

3. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 1208-12/2025

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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