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Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Quadriceps Function, Landing Biomechanics, and Performance in Individuals With ACL Reconstruction

25. juni 2026 opdateret af: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Use of Whole-body Vibration to Acutely Improve Landing Biomechanics In Individuals With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR)

Individuals who undergo anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are at heightened risk of secondary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury (e.g. additional injury to the ACL in either knee). One of the primary physiological consequences of ACLR is the presence of quadriceps dysfunction (i.e. reduced activation and strength) which has been linked to altered gait and landing biomechanics. Aberrant landing biomechanics have been associated with an increased risk of both primary and secondary ACL injury, thus additional research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of treatments aimed to reduce quadriceps dysfunction and restore adequate landing biomechanics in attempts to reduce secondary ACL injury. Whole-body Vibration (WBV) has demonstrated success in improving quadriceps function and gait biomechanics in individuals with ACLR, however its effectiveness on landing biomechanics is unknown. To evaluate the acute effects of WBV on landing biomechanics in those with ACLR, a non-randomized crossover-controlled trial was conducted to determine if a single bout of WBV improved landing biomechanics greater than a control condition. Participants completed two separate testing sessions (separated by at least one week) in which measures of quadriceps function and landing biomechanics were assessed before and after either a control (no WBV) or WBV intervention. Separate linear mixed-effects models of post-test values for each dependent outcome were conducted with condition (control vs WBV) and limb (ACLR vs Uninvolved) as an interaction term, and each condition pre-test values and time post-ACLR as fixed effect covariates and a random effect of subject. The investigators expect to observe a significant improvement in landing biomechanics following WBV compared to the control condition.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

36

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27599
        • Univesrity of North Carolina at Chapel HIll MOTION Science Institute

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Between the ages of 18-35
  • History of primary, unilateral ACLR
  • Medically cleared for unrestricted physical activity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • More than 5 years removed from ACLR
  • Currently pregnant
  • History of other lower extremity surgery
  • History of lower extremity injury in previous 6 months
  • History of neurological disorder
  • Maximal isometric quadriceps torque > 3.0 Nm/kg in the ACLR limb

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Whole body vibration followed by No Intervention (Control)
Participants in this arm will receive Whole Body Vibration followed by a washout period of 1 week, then receive the Sham Whole body vibration (Control). Each condition will be evaluated in a single session (i.e. acute effects).
Andet: Whole body vibration (WBV)
Participants will stand on a WBV platform in a mini-squat position while vibration is applied during six 60-second bouts with 2 minutes of rest between each bout. WBV will be delivered at an acceleration of 2g and a frequency of 30 Hz.
Andet: Sham Whole body vibration
Participants will stand on a WBV platform in a mini-squat position during six 60-second bouts with 2 minutes of rest between each bout. No vibration will be applied.
Eksperimentel: Sham Whole body vibration (Control) followed by Whole Body Vibration
Participants in this arm will receive Sham Whole body vibration (Control) followed by a washout period of 1 week, then receive Whole Body Vibration. Each condition will be evaluated in a single session (i.e. acute effects).
Andet: Whole body vibration (WBV)
Participants will stand on a WBV platform in a mini-squat position while vibration is applied during six 60-second bouts with 2 minutes of rest between each bout. WBV will be delivered at an acceleration of 2g and a frequency of 30 Hz.
Andet: Sham Whole body vibration
Participants will stand on a WBV platform in a mini-squat position during six 60-second bouts with 2 minutes of rest between each bout. No vibration will be applied.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Internal Knee Adduction Moment (KAM)
Tidsramme: Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Peak value during landing in both single-leg and double-leg tasks averaged over 3 trials and normalized to the product of body weight and height
Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Internal Knee Extension Moment (KEM)
Tidsramme: Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Peak value during landing in both single-leg and double-leg tasks averaged over 3 trials and normalized to a product of body weight*height
Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Knee Flexion Angle (KFA)
Tidsramme: Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Peak value during landing in both single-leg and double-leg tasks averaged over 3 trials
Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Dynamic Postural Control
Tidsramme: Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Time-to-stabilization during single-leg landing
Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Vertical Ground Reaction Force
Tidsramme: Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Peak value during landing in both single-leg and double-leg tasks
Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Frontal Plane Kinematics
Tidsramme: Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).
Peak value during landing in both single-leg and double-leg tasks
Separate values prior to and immediately following the intervention (within 5 minutes).

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Derek Dewig, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. september 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

22. april 2022

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

10. maj 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

25. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

2. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

25. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 21-0305

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Deidentified individual data that supports the results will be shared beginning 9 and continuing for 36 months following publication provided the investigator who proposes to use the data has approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB), Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), or Research Ethics Board (REB), as applicable, and executes a data use/sharing agreement with UNC.

IPD-delingstidsramme

IPD will be available beginning 9 and continuing for 36 months following publication.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Investigator has approved IRB, IEC, or REB and an executed data use/sharing agreement with UNC.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

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