Effectiveness of a Horse Riding Simulator in Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional spinal deformity associated with impaired respiratory muscle strength, balance, postural control, body image, and health-related quality of life. Core stabilization exercises are widely used in the conservative management of AIS. Horse riding simulator training reproduces the multidirectional rhythmic movements of horseback riding while eliminating the potential risks associated with conventional hippotherapy and may provide additional benefits for postural control and trunk muscle activation.
The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to investigate the effects of adding horse riding simulator training to a core stabilization exercise program on respiratory muscle strength, balance, health-related quality of life, and perceived cosmetic deformity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving horse riding simulator training combined with core stabilization exercises or a control group receiving core stabilization exercises alone. Outcomes will be assessed before and after the 12-week intervention.
Studieoversigt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Sefa Yıldırım
- Telefonnummer: +905385984870
- E-mail: syildirim@bezmialem.edu.tr
Studiesteder
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Istanbul, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
- Rekruttering
- Bezmialem Vakıf University
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Kontakt:
- Sefa Yıldırım
- Telefonnummer: +905395984870
- E-mail: syildirim@bezmialem.edu.tr
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
- Age between 10 and 19 years
- Cobb angle between 10° and 40°, measured on standing spinal radiographs
- Willingness of the participant and, when applicable, the parent or legal guardian to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Scoliosis of a non-idiopathic etiology
- History of surgery within the previous 3 months
- Presence of an orthopedic, neurological, or systemic condition that may prevent participation in the exercise program
- Cognitive, communication, or behavioral disorders that may interfere with understanding instructions, answering questions, or performing the exercises
- Participation in regular exercise on 3 or more days per week
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Horse Riding Simulator + Core Stabilization
Participants will receive supervised 60-minute core stabilization exercises combined with 30-minute horse riding simulator training twice weekly for 12 weeks.
Home-based core stabilization exercises will be performed on the remaining days of the week.
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Participants will receive 30-minute horse riding simulator training twice weekly for 12 weeks in addition to supervised core stabilization exercises.
Each session consists of 5 minutes of warm-up at low speed, 20 minutes of training at the highest speed tolerated by the participant, and 5 minutes of cool-down at low speed.
Participants will perform supervised 60-minute core stabilization exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks.
Home-based core stabilization exercises will be prescribed for the remaining days of the week.
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Aktiv komparator: Core Stabilization
Participants will receive supervised 60-minute core stabilization exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks.
Home-based core stabilization exercises will be performed on the remaining days of the week.
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Participants will perform supervised 60-minute core stabilization exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks.
Home-based core stabilization exercises will be prescribed for the remaining days of the week.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Balance
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 12 weeks
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Balance will be assessed using the Biodex Balance System.
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Baseline and after 12 weeks
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Respiratory Muscle Strength
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 12 weeks
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Respiratory muscle strength will be assessed by measuring maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) using a portable mouth pressure device.
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Baseline and after 12 weeks
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Health-Related Quality of Life
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 12 weeks
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Health-related quality of life will be evaluated using the Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire.
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Baseline and after 12 weeks
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Perceived Cosmetic Deformity
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 12 weeks
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Perceived cosmetic deformity will be assessed using the Walter Reed Visual Assessment Scale (WRVAS).
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Baseline and after 12 weeks
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- BVUsyildirim04
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