The Role of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide in the Lipolytic Process: Effect of Obesity and Exercise (BALO)
The Contribution of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide in Lipid Mobilization of Subjects With Obesity, Both During Rest and Exercise
In the developing countries, obesity prevalence is on a dramatic rise. Obesity is related to co-morbidities and as a result, obesity significantly shortens life expectancy and lowers quality of life. To prevent this, participation in exercise or training programs is absolutely necessary, in order to generate adipose tissue mass loss. The amount of adipose tissue mass loss is, amongst others, dependent on lipolysis which is under endocrine regulation by, mainly, catecholamines, insulin and atrial natriuretic peptide. However, large variations in adipose tissue mass loss and gain are likely in obese subjects, possibly due to a decreased lipolytic effect of these hormones (as was shown for catecholamines in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese subjects). However, the relative contribution of atrial natriuretic peptide in the lipolytic process remains elusive, particularly in subjects with obesity, which show an increased plasma expression of atrial natriuretic peptide.
The aim of the present study is to observe the contribution of atrial natriuretic peptide in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese subjects. This will be tested by measurements of extracellular glycerol levels (by microdialysis) in the subcutaneous adipose tissue in situ at rest and during endurance exercise under local beta- and alpha-blockade.
Eventually, the knowledge gained from this research will contribute to the optimization of exercise programs for people with obesity.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Diepenbeek, Belgien, 3590
- Hasselt University
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Probenahmeverfahren
Studienpopulation
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obese group: BMI > 30 kg/m², sedentary (no regular physical activity last 6 months), insulin sensitive or insulin resistant
- Lean controls: BMI > 18.5 kg/m² and < 25 kg/m², regular physical activity, insulin sensitive
Exclusion Criteria:
- Regular glucose lowering medication or beta blockade medication
- Presence of chronical diseases
- Orthopedic or neurological problems
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
Kohorten und Interventionen
Gruppe / Kohorte |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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persons with obesity
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adipose tissue lipolysis under local beta/alpha blockade in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, using microdialysis
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lean persons
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adipose tissue lipolysis under local beta/alpha blockade in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, using microdialysis
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Subcutaneous adipose tissue microdialysis
Zeitfenster: week 1
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abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue microdialysis during rest and exercise; basal + under local alpha- and beta-blockade.
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week 1
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Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) Response
Zeitfenster: week 1
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measurement systemic ANP response (venous blood sampling)
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week 1
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Central insulin sensitivity
Zeitfenster: screening
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Fasting serum insulin, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance and measures of central insulin sensitivity derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (75g)
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screening
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Echocardiography
Zeitfenster: Day 1
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heart function by means of standard echocardiography
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Day 1
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Maximal oxygen uptake (ml/O2/kg/min)
Zeitfenster: Day 1
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measured using indirect calorimetry and an incremental bicycle protocol
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Day 1
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Anthropometry
Zeitfenster: screening
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body composition, measured using dual x-ray absorptiometry, height, weight, waist and hip circumference
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screening
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Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsy
Zeitfenster: week 1
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biochemical, proteomics and morphological analyses
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week 1
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Ellen Blaak, prof. dr., Maastricht University
- Studienstuhl: Kenneth Verboven, drs, Hasselt University
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- CME2014 /450
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
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