Feasibility study of strengthening the public-private partnership for tuberculosis case detection in Bandung City, Indonesia

Bony Wiem Lestari, Nita Arisanti, Adiatma Y M Siregar, Estro Dariatno Sihaloho, Gelar Budiman, Philip C Hill, Bachti Alisjahbana, Susan McAllister, Bony Wiem Lestari, Nita Arisanti, Adiatma Y M Siregar, Estro Dariatno Sihaloho, Gelar Budiman, Philip C Hill, Bachti Alisjahbana, Susan McAllister

Abstract

Objective: Private practitioner's (PPs) collaboration for detection, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) is recommended by the World Health Organization and encouraged by the Indonesian National TB control programme. TB case management by PPs, however, are mostly not in line with current guidelines. Therefore, we developed an intervention package for PPs comprising of TB training, implementation of a mobile phone application for notification of TB cases and a 6-month regular follow-up with PPs. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the intervention package to increase TB case detection and notification rates among PPs in five community health centre areas in Bandung City, Indonesia.

Results: A total of 87 PPs were registered within the study area of whom 17 attended the training and 12 had the mobile phone application successfully installed. The remaining five PPs had phones that did not support the application. During the follow-up period, five PPs registered patients with TB symptoms and cases into the application. A total of 36 patients with TB symptoms were identified and 17 were confirmed TB positive.

Keywords: Mobile phone application; Private practitioner; Tuberculosis.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flow chart of private practitioner (PP) participation, detection and referral of patients with tuberculosis (TB) symptoms

References

    1. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report. 20th ed. NLM classification WF 300. Geneva; 2015.
    1. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis control: WHO report 2011. WHO/HTM/TB/2011.16. Geneva; 2011.
    1. World Health Organization. Stop TB policy paper: contributing to health system strengthening: guiding principles for national tuberculosis programmes. WHO/HTM/TB/2008.400. Geneva; 2008.
    1. Uplekar M, Pathania V, Raviglione M. Private practitioners and public health: weak links in tuberculosis control. Lancet. 2001;358(9285):912–916. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06076-7.
    1. Lönnroth K, Castro KG, Chakaya JM, Chauhan LS, Floyd K, Glaziou P, et al. Tuberculosis control and elimination 2010–50: cure, care, and social development. Lancet. 2010;375(9728):1814–1829. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60483-7.
    1. Satyanarayana S, Nair SA, Chadha SS, Shivashankar R, Sharma G, Yadav S, et al. From where are tuberculosis patients accessing treatment in India? Results from a cross-sectional community based survey of 30 districts. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(9):e24160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024160.
    1. Mahendradhata Y, Lestari T, Probandari A, Indriarini LE, Burhan E, Mustikawati D, et al. How do private general practitioners manage tuberculosis cases? A survey in eight cities in Indonesia. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8(1):564. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1560-7.
    1. Wells WA, Ge CF, Patel N, Oh T, Gardiner E, Kimerling ME. Size and usage patterns of private TB drug markets in the high burden countries. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(5):e18964. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018964.
    1. Putra IWGAE, Utami NWA, Suarjana IK, Duana IMK, Astiti CID, Putra I, et al. Factors associated to referral of tuberculosis suspects by private practitioners to community health centres in Bali Province, Indonesia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13(1):445. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-445.
    1. Probandari A, Utarini A, Lindholm L, Hurtig A-K. Life of a partnership: the process of collaboration between the National Tuberculosis Program and the hospitals in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Soc Sci Med. 2011;73(9):1386–1394. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.017.
    1. Drummond MF, Sculpher MJ, Claxton K, Stoddart GL, Torrance GW. Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2015.
    1. Afriandi I, Siregar AY, Meheus F, Hidayat T, van der Ven A, van Crevel R, et al. Costs of hospital-based methadone maintenance treatment in HIV/AIDS control among injecting drug users in Indonesia. Health Policy. 2010;95(1):69–73. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.11.003.
    1. The World Bank. Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). (2015). Accessed 17 Jan 2017.
    1. World Health Organization and Stop TB Partnership. Ninth meeting of the subgroup on public-private mix for TB care and control and global workshop on engaging large hospitals. (2013). Accessed 9 May 2016.
    1. Pethani A, Zafar M, Khan AA, Rabbani Sana U, Ahmed S, Fatmi Z. Engaging general practitioners in public–private mix tuberculosis DOTS program in an urban area in Pakistan: need for context-specific approach. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(2):NP984. doi: 10.1177/1010539513483828.
    1. Thomas BE, Velayutham B, Thiruvengadam K, Nair D, Barman SB, Jayabal L, et al. Perceptions of private medical practitioners on tuberculosis notification: a study from Chennai, South India. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(1):e0147579. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147579.
    1. Lal S, Sahu S, Wares F, Lönnroth K, Chauhan L, Uplekar M. Intensified scale-up of public–private mix: a systems approach to tuberculosis care and control in India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011;15(1):97–104.
    1. Nagaraja S, Achanta S, Kumar A, Satyanarayana S. Extending tuberculosis notification to the private sector in India: programmatic challenges? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014;18(11):1353–1356. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0836.
    1. Al-Maniri AA, Al-Rawas OA, Al-Ajmi F, De Costa A, Eriksson B, Diwan VK. Tuberculosis suspicion and knowledge among private and public general practitioners: questionnaire based study in Oman. BMC Public Health. 2008;8(1):177. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-177.
    1. Vandan N, Ali M, Prasad R, Kuroiwa C. Assessment of doctors’ knowledge regarding tuberculosis management in Lucknow, India: a public–private sector comparison. Public Health. 2009;123(7):484–489. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2009.05.004.
    1. Yimer SA, Holm-Hansen C, Bjune G. Assessment of knowledge and practice of private practitioners regarding tuberculosis control in Ethiopia. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2011;6(01):13–19.
    1. Fraser H, Biondich P, Moodley D, Choi S, Mamlin B, Szolovits P. Implementing electronic medical record systems in developing countries. Inform Prim Care. 2005;13(2):83–95.
    1. Mahendradhata Y, Probandari A, Ahmad RA, Utarini A, Trisnantoro L, Lindholm L, et al. The incremental cost-effectiveness of engaging private practitioners to refer tuberculosis suspects to DOTS services in Yogjakarta, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010;82(6):1131–1139. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0447.
    1. The World Bank. Inflation consumer prices (annual %). (2016). Accessed 17 Jan 2017.
    1. Bowen DJ, Kreuter M, Spring B, Cofta-Woerpel L, Linnan L, Weiner D, et al. How we design feasibility studies. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36(5):452–457. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.02.002.
    1. Khan AJ, Khowaja S, Khan FS, Qazi F, Lotia I, Habib A, et al. Engaging the private sector to increase tuberculosis case detection: an impact evaluation study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:608–616. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70116-0.

Source: PubMed

3
Abonnieren