The state of the antivaccine movement in the United States: A focused examination of nonmedical exemptions in states and counties

Jacqueline K Olive, Peter J Hotez, Ashish Damania, Melissa S Nolan, Jacqueline K Olive, Peter J Hotez, Ashish Damania, Melissa S Nolan

Abstract

In a Policy Forum, Peter Hotez and colleagues discuss vaccination exemptions in US states and possible consequences for infectious disease outbreaks.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Fig 1. Increasing nationwide trend in kindergarten…
Fig 1. Increasing nationwide trend in kindergarten NME rates from 2009 to 2017.
The asterisk (*) indicates states demonstrating an upward trend of kindergarteners with NMEs. NME, nonmedical exemption.
Fig 2. Heat map of county-level NME…
Fig 2. Heat map of county-level NME rates in 2016 to 2017.
NME, nonmedical exemption.
Fig 3. Heat map of counties with…
Fig 3. Heat map of counties with >400 kindergarteners with NMEs in 2016 to 2017.
NME, nonmedical exemption.
Fig 4. Negative relationship between state percentage…
Fig 4. Negative relationship between state percentage of kindergarten MMR vaccine uptake and NME rate in the 2016 to 2017 school year.
MMR, measles, mumps, and rubella; NME, nonmedical exemption.

References

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Source: PubMed

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