CURRENT CONCEPTS OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE

George Davies, Bryan L Riemann, Robert Manske, George Davies, Bryan L Riemann, Robert Manske

Abstract

As knowledge regarding rehabilitation science continues to increase, exercise programs following musculoskeletal athletic injury continue to evolve. Rehabilitation programs have drastically changed, especially in the terminal phases of rehabilitation, which include performance enhancement, development of power, and a safe return to activity. Plyometric exercise has become an integral component of late phase rehabilitation as the patient nears return to activity. Among the numerous types of available exercises, plyometrics assist in the development of power, a foundation from which the athlete can refine the skills of their sport. Therefore, the purpose of this clinical commentary is to provide an overview of plyometrics including: definition, phases, the physiological, mechanical and neurophysiological basis of plyometrics, and to describe clinical guidelines and contraindications for implementing plyometric programs.

Keywords: Amortization; plyometric; rehabilitation; stretch shortening cycle.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Squat jumps
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Split squat jumps
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Lateral bounding
Figure 4.
Figure 4.
Tuck jumps
Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Jumping to box
Figure 6.
Figure 6.
Depth jumps
Figure 7.
Figure 7.
Single leg hops
Figure 8.
Figure 8.
Limited range of motion (short‐arc exercises) using a bolster
Figure 9.
Figure 9.
Limited range of motion (short‐arc exercise) using table as support
Figure 10.
Figure 10.
Full range of motion (full‐arc exercises) with patients arm off the side of the table
Figure 11.
Figure 11.
Closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercises‐wall plyo push‐ups
Figure 12.
Figure 12.
Closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercises‐plyo push‐ups
Figure 13.
Figure 13.
Trunk flexion
Figure 14.
Figure 14.
Trunk rotations
Figure 15.
Figure 15.
Prone ER drops
Figure 16.
Figure 16.
Two‐hand chest pass
Figure 17.
Figure 17.
Two hand rotations from side
Figure 18.
Figure 18.
Two hand rotations from overhead
Figure 19.
Figure 19.
Two hand rotations underhand
Figure 20.
Figure 20.
One hand side arm throw
Figure 21.
Figure 21.
90 °/90 ° Baseballl throw (90 ° GH abduction/90 ° GH ER)
Figure 22.
Figure 22.
Retro‐Plyos (reverse throw) for plyometric eccentric decelerations)
Figure 23.
Figure 23.
Wrist flexor flips
Figure 24.
Figure 24.
Wrist extensor flips

Source: PubMed

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