A serotonin-like immunoreactivity is present in human cutaneous melanocytes
O Johansson, P Y Liu, L Bondesson, K Nordlind, M J Olsson, W Löntz, A Verhofstad, Y Liang, S Gangi, O Johansson, P Y Liu, L Bondesson, K Nordlind, M J Olsson, W Löntz, A Verhofstad, Y Liang, S Gangi
Abstract
Immunohistochemistry was applied in the investigation of the possible existence of serotonin in human skin. It was found that epidermal melanocytes express a serotonin-like immunoreactivity. The immunoreactivity was associated with both the cytoplasm and the cellular membrane, though the latter was only found in certain cells. The serotonin anti-serum labeled the same cells as NKI-beteb, which is known as a reliable marker of melanocytes. Blocking experiments showed that both serotonin and NKI-beteb have different epitopes in the melanocytes. In in vitro studies, serotonin-like immunoreactivity appeared in approximately 90% of cultured human melanocytes, and was found both in the cytoplasm and also in the nuclei. Thus, we believe the melanocytes to be the origin of serotonin (or a serotonin-like molecule) in the skin.
Source: PubMed