The Relationship Between Low Serum Vitamin D Level and Early Dental Implant Failure: A Systematic Review

Lujain Alsulaimani, Abdullah Alqarni, Ammar Almarghlani, Mawadah Hassoubah, Lujain Alsulaimani, Abdullah Alqarni, Ammar Almarghlani, Mawadah Hassoubah

Abstract

The variety in shape and type of dental implants in the present time is considered one of the most successful evolutions in dentistry. This facilitates dental treatment options to restore patient function and appearance. However, numerous significant factors influence the predictability of survival or the success rates of dental implants, some of which, such as vitamin D levels, have not been included in many studies. The main purpose of this systematic review was to investigate whether there is a relationship between low serum levels of vitamin D and early dental implant failures (EDIFs). Our literature search involved international databases including PubMed, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Web of Science. Initially, according to our search criteria, 1200 studies were found. After excluding duplicates, incomplete studies, and studies not meeting our inclusion criteria, only six human studies were included in this research and analyzed. Finally, upon meticulous analysis of included studies, this systematic review revealed inconsistent results in articles with respect to the association between vitamin D deficiency and implant failures. Large-scale studies, especially clinically relevant studies, on this subject is recommended.

Keywords: dental implants; implant failure; low serum level of vitamin d; vitamin d deficiency; vitamin d supplements.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Copyright © 2022, Alsulaimani et al.

Figures

Figure 1. Flowchart describing the study design…
Figure 1. Flowchart describing the study design process

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Source: PubMed

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