Guideline for the prevention of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer patients: A focused update

Priya Patel, Paula D Robinson, Jennifer Thackray, Jacqueline Flank, Mark T Holdsworth, Paul Gibson, Andrea Orsey, Carol Portwine, Jason Freedman, Jennifer R Madden, Robert Phillips, Lillian Sung, L Lee Dupuis, Priya Patel, Paula D Robinson, Jennifer Thackray, Jacqueline Flank, Mark T Holdsworth, Paul Gibson, Andrea Orsey, Carol Portwine, Jason Freedman, Jennifer R Madden, Robert Phillips, Lillian Sung, L Lee Dupuis

Abstract

This update of the 2013 clinical practice guideline provides clinicians with guidance regarding the use of aprepitant and palonosetron for the prevention of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in children. The recommendations were based on three systematic reviews. Substantive changes were made to the guideline recommendations including the inclusion of palonosetron to the 5-HT3 antagonists recommended for children receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) and the recommendation of aprepitant for children 6 months of age or older receiving HEC. To optimize CINV control in children, future work must focus on closing critical research gaps.

Keywords: chemotherapy; guideline; nausea; pediatrics; supportive care; vomiting.

© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Source: PubMed

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