- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT02974972
Pith Moromo 2: Cohort to Study Health Consequences of Food and Nutrition Insecurity During Pregnancy and Lactation (PM2)
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
The central hypothesis of this study was that food and nutrition insecurity are detrimental to the health of HIV+ pregnant women and their infants via nutritional, disease, and psychosocial pathways.
In the first phase, the investigators collected descriptive data to describe and assess food and nutrition insecurity and the associated modifiable determinants among HIV+ pregnant and lactating women in Kenya.
In the second phase, the investigators collected longitudinal cohort data from women who were recruited during pregnancy and have been followed throughout the infant's first year of life.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Illinois
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Evanston, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 60208
- Northwestern University
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women >18 years of age with infants
- Infants born to pregnant women enrolled in the cohort study
- HIV-infected pregnant women >18 years of age and ≤30 weeks gestation
- HIV-uninfected pregnant women >18 years of age and ≤30 weeks gestation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals <18 years of age that are not infants born to women enrolled in the cohort study
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
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Pith Moromo 2 Cohort
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Describing and Assessing the Modifiable Determinants of Food Insecurity (using the Individual Food Insecurity Access Scale) Using A Demography, Health, Nutrition, and Psychosocial Questionnaire at 7 Time Points from Pregnancy to 9 Months Postpartum.
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
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In the first phase the investigators completed descriptive data analysis to describe and assess food and nutrition insecurity and the associated modifiable determinants among HIV+ pregnant and lactating women in Kenya.
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2 years
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Impacts of Food Insecurity (using the Individual Food Insecurity Access Scale) on Maternal and Infant Biomarkers of Health (including anthropometry, hemoglobin, and bioelectrical impedance analysis)
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
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The investigators collected longitudinal cohort data from women who were recruited during pregnancy and have been followed throughout the infant's first year of life.
Participants were interviewed at regular intervals and anthropometry and other biomarkers were periodically assessed.
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2 years
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Assessing the Impact of Livestock Ownership on Maternal and Child Health Using Photovoice Qualitative Data Collection Methodology
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year
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The investigators collected qualitative data using Photovoice, a participatory photo-elicitation data collection methodology to explore the livestock ownership and perceptions of livestock on household food security (using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale).
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1 year
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Miller JD, Fitzgerald KG, Smith AL, Young SL. Geophagy among a Cohort of Kenyan Women with Mixed HIV Status: A Longitudinal Analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Sep;101(3):654-660. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0149.
- Alvarez GG, Miller JD, Santoso MV, Wekesa P, Owuor PM, Onono M, Young SL. Prevalence and Covariates of Food Insecurity Across the First 1000 Days Among Women of Mixed HIV Status in Western Kenya: A Longitudinal Perspective. Food Nutr Bull. 2021 Sep;42(3):319-333. doi: 10.1177/0379572121999024. Epub 2021 May 20.
- Murnane PM, Miller JD, Tuthill EL, Collins SM, Neilands TB, Onono M, Cohen CR, Weiser SD, Laudenslager ML, Young SL. Perinatal Food Insecurity and Postpartum Psychosocial Stress are Positively Associated Among Kenyan Women of Mixed HIV Status. AIDS Behav. 2020 Jun;24(6):1632-1642. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02676-5.
- Wang M, Miller JD, Collins SM, Santoso MV, Wekesa P, Okochi H, Onono M, Weiser S, Gandhi M, Young SL. Social Support Mitigates Negative Impact of Food Insecurity on Antiretroviral Adherence Among Postpartum Women in Western Kenya. AIDS Behav. 2020 Oct;24(10):2885-2894. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02839-9.
- Widen EM, Tsai I, Collins SM, Wekesa P, China J, Krumdieck N, Miller JD, Weiser SD, Onono M, Young SL. HIV infection and increased food insecurity are associated with adverse body composition changes among pregnant and lactating Kenyan women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 Mar;73(3):474-482. doi: 10.1038/s41430-018-0285-9. Epub 2018 Sep 5.
- Tuthill EL, Miller JD, Collins SM, Widen EM, Onono M, Young SL. HIV infection, hunger, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms are associated with exclusive breastfeeding to six months among women in western Kenya: a longitudinal observational study. Int Breastfeed J. 2020 Jan 16;15(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13006-019-0251-8.
- Benzaken CL, Miller JD, Onono M, Young SL. Development of a cumulative metric of vaccination adherence behavior and its application among a cohort of 12-month-olds in western Kenya. Vaccine. 2020 Apr 16;38(18):3429-3435. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.03.011. Epub 2020 Mar 14.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 1405004733
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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