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The Impact of Employee Wellness Programs

7 de septiembre de 2021 actualizado por: Zirui Song, Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)
There is great public and private interest in the use of workplace wellness programs to reduce health care spending, improve health outcomes, and enhance productivity for employees. However, there is little rigorous evidence on the effects of wellness programs. This study partners with a large multi-state U.S. employer (BJ's Wholesale Club) and an experienced wellness vendor (Wellness Workdays) to evaluate a multi-prong workplace wellness program, including components such as nutrition counseling, fitness challenges, and stress management workshops. The wellness program will be delivered by a team of experts including Registered Dieticians, and will include financial rewards for participation. The program will be available to employees in initially 20 of BJ's 200 worksites, and later expanded to 25 worksites. These worksites have been randomly selected, allowing a randomized controlled trial evaluation of the effects of the wellness program. Data will be collected on a wide array of outcomes from multiple sources, including on-site biometric screenings and surveys, employment records, and health insurance claims for employees at both treatment and control worksites.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

48664

Fase

  • No aplica

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Employed in one of BJ's clubs during the period of the intervention

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not employed in one of BJ's clubs during the period of the intervention

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Otro
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Treatment
Employees at treatment worksites will be given access to workplace wellness programming. Participation by employees will be voluntary, but all employees at treatment sites will be considered as part of the treatment group. Employees will also be invited to complete on-site biometric assessments and questionnaires. Data from secondary data sources (including employment records and health insurance claims) will be collected for employees at all BJ's worksites.
Conductual: Workplace wellness program
Multi-prong workplace wellness program, with components such as nutrition counseling, fitness challenges, and stress management workshops, including supports and incentives.
Sin intervención: Primary Control
Employees at primary control worksites will be invited to complete on-site biometric assessments and questionnaires, but will not have access to the workplace wellness programming. Data from secondary data sources (including employment records and health insurance claims) will be collected for employees at all BJ's worksites.
Sin intervención: Secondary Control
Employees at secondary control worksites will not participate in in-person screenings or questionnaires, and will not have access to workplace wellness programming. Data from secondary data sources (including employment records and health insurance claims) will be collected for employees at all BJ's worksites.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Physical activity
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Regular exercise, number of hours sitting per day, and actively managing weight, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Obesity
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Body Mass Index>=30, calculated from measured height and weight
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Absenteeism
Periodo de tiempo: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Number of sick or personal days as a share of total days employed, from employment records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Health care spending
Periodo de tiempo: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Dollars spent on health care for employees covered by employer-sponsored insurance, from claims records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention

Otras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Blood pressure
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Systolic blood pressure, measured
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Depression
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Unmanaged depression, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Tenure
Periodo de tiempo: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Duration of employment in days, from employment records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Job performance
Periodo de tiempo: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Numerical performance rating from annual review, from employment records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Health care spending (i.e. dollars spent)
Periodo de tiempo: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Dollars spent on health care and prescription drugs for employees covered by employer-sponsored insurance, decomposed into spending on inpatient, outpatient, emergency department, and prescription drugs, from claims records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Health care utilization (i.e. number of doctor visits, hospitalizations, or medications)
Periodo de tiempo: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Health care encounters and prescription drugs for employees covered by employer-sponsored insurance, decomposed into inpatient, outpatient, emergency department, and prescription drugs, from claims records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Nutrition management
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Affirmative engagement in active efforts to improve nutrition, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Stress management
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Unmanaged stress and stress at work, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Screenings and exams
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Percent of recommended tests received, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Tobacco use
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Smoking, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Health and wellbeing
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Short form 8 (SF-8) physical and mental summary scores, as indicated in responses to survey questions. Each question of the SF-8 uses a 5- or 6-point Likert scale. Its standardized scoring system combines responses into a score that can be interpreted as a continuous variable (analogous to a 0-100 scale), with higher scores denoting better self-reported health.
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Blood glucose
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Blood glucose, measured
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Cholesterol
Periodo de tiempo: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), measured
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)

Colaboradores

University of Chicago
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Zirui Song, MD, PhD, Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de enero de 2015

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de octubre de 2018

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de junio de 2021

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

23 de mayo de 2017

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

24 de mayo de 2017

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

30 de mayo de 2017

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

9 de septiembre de 2021

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

7 de septiembre de 2021

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2021

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • Wellness 14-3141
  • R01AG050329 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
  • P30AG012810 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
  • 72611 (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation)
  • AEARCTR-0000586 (Identificador de registro: American Economic Association Trial Registry)

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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