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The Impact of Employee Wellness Programs

7 september 2021 bijgewerkt door: Zirui Song, Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)
There is great public and private interest in the use of workplace wellness programs to reduce health care spending, improve health outcomes, and enhance productivity for employees. However, there is little rigorous evidence on the effects of wellness programs. This study partners with a large multi-state U.S. employer (BJ's Wholesale Club) and an experienced wellness vendor (Wellness Workdays) to evaluate a multi-prong workplace wellness program, including components such as nutrition counseling, fitness challenges, and stress management workshops. The wellness program will be delivered by a team of experts including Registered Dieticians, and will include financial rewards for participation. The program will be available to employees in initially 20 of BJ's 200 worksites, and later expanded to 25 worksites. These worksites have been randomly selected, allowing a randomized controlled trial evaluation of the effects of the wellness program. Data will be collected on a wide array of outcomes from multiple sources, including on-site biometric screenings and surveys, employment records, and health insurance claims for employees at both treatment and control worksites.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

48664

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Employed in one of BJ's clubs during the period of the intervention

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not employed in one of BJ's clubs during the period of the intervention

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ander
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Treatment
Employees at treatment worksites will be given access to workplace wellness programming. Participation by employees will be voluntary, but all employees at treatment sites will be considered as part of the treatment group. Employees will also be invited to complete on-site biometric assessments and questionnaires. Data from secondary data sources (including employment records and health insurance claims) will be collected for employees at all BJ's worksites.
Multi-prong workplace wellness program, with components such as nutrition counseling, fitness challenges, and stress management workshops, including supports and incentives.
Geen tussenkomst: Primary Control
Employees at primary control worksites will be invited to complete on-site biometric assessments and questionnaires, but will not have access to the workplace wellness programming. Data from secondary data sources (including employment records and health insurance claims) will be collected for employees at all BJ's worksites.
Geen tussenkomst: Secondary Control
Employees at secondary control worksites will not participate in in-person screenings or questionnaires, and will not have access to workplace wellness programming. Data from secondary data sources (including employment records and health insurance claims) will be collected for employees at all BJ's worksites.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Physical activity
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Regular exercise, number of hours sitting per day, and actively managing weight, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Obesity
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Body Mass Index>=30, calculated from measured height and weight
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Absenteeism
Tijdsspanne: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Number of sick or personal days as a share of total days employed, from employment records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Health care spending
Tijdsspanne: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Dollars spent on health care for employees covered by employer-sponsored insurance, from claims records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Blood pressure
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Systolic blood pressure, measured
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Depression
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Unmanaged depression, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Tenure
Tijdsspanne: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Duration of employment in days, from employment records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Job performance
Tijdsspanne: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Numerical performance rating from annual review, from employment records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Health care spending (i.e. dollars spent)
Tijdsspanne: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Dollars spent on health care and prescription drugs for employees covered by employer-sponsored insurance, decomposed into spending on inpatient, outpatient, emergency department, and prescription drugs, from claims records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Health care utilization (i.e. number of doctor visits, hospitalizations, or medications)
Tijdsspanne: Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Health care encounters and prescription drugs for employees covered by employer-sponsored insurance, decomposed into inpatient, outpatient, emergency department, and prescription drugs, from claims records
Administrative records from 3 years spanning intervention
Nutrition management
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Affirmative engagement in active efforts to improve nutrition, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Stress management
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Unmanaged stress and stress at work, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Screenings and exams
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Percent of recommended tests received, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Tobacco use
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Smoking, as indicated in responses to survey questions
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Health and wellbeing
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Short form 8 (SF-8) physical and mental summary scores, as indicated in responses to survey questions. Each question of the SF-8 uses a 5- or 6-point Likert scale. Its standardized scoring system combines responses into a score that can be interpreted as a continuous variable (analogous to a 0-100 scale), with higher scores denoting better self-reported health.
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Blood glucose
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Blood glucose, measured
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Cholesterol
Tijdsspanne: Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention
Total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), measured
Primary data collected at 18 months and 30 months after initiation of intervention

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Zirui Song, MD, PhD, Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 januari 2015

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 oktober 2018

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 juni 2021

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

23 mei 2017

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

24 mei 2017

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

30 mei 2017

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

9 september 2021

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

7 september 2021

Laatst geverifieerd

1 september 2021

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • Wellness 14-3141
  • R01AG050329 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
  • P30AG012810 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
  • 72611 (Ander subsidie-/financieringsnummer: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation)
  • AEARCTR-0000586 (Register-ID: American Economic Association Trial Registry)

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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Klinische onderzoeken op Gezondheidsgedrag

Klinische onderzoeken op Workplace wellness program

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