- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT03461276
Seguridad e inmunogenicidad de dosis repetidas de ABvac40 en pacientes con a-MCI o Vm-AD
Un estudio multicéntrico, aleatorizado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo, de 24 meses en pacientes con deterioro cognitivo amnésico leve o enfermedad de Alzheimer muy leve para investigar la seguridad, la tolerabilidad y la respuesta inmunitaria de inyecciones subcutáneas repetidas de ABvac40
La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es el tipo de demencia más común y representa entre el 50 y el 75 % de los 47 millones de personas con demencia en todo el mundo. La hipótesis de la cascada amiloide de la EA propone que la acumulación de péptido amiloide-β (Aβ) en el cerebro, causada por un desequilibrio entre la producción y eliminación de Aβ, es el factor iniciador de una cascada que finalmente conduce a la demencia.
Los péptidos Aβ se generan a partir de la escisión secuencial de la proteína precursora de amiloide (APP), incluidos Aβ40 y Aβ42. Aβ40 es la variante predominante (90 %) entre las formas Aβ secretadas y aunque Aβ42 es más hidrofóbico y propenso a agregarse, y los oligómeros de Aβ42 se consideran las especies más neurotóxicas, Aβ40 también puede producir agregados difusibles altamente tóxicos, que pueden prevenirse. in vitro por anticuerpos anti-Aβ40 específicos.
Varios estudios han propuesto que una alta concentración de Aβ40 en el cerebro distingue a los pacientes con EA de aquellos que tienen placas seniles pero son cognitivamente normales, lo que apunta a la importancia de Aβ40 en la aparición de la demencia. De acuerdo con esto, estudios previos han demostrado que los anticuerpos anti-Aβ40 específicos marcan las NFT en la corteza entorrinal y el hipocampo de los cerebros con AD, y que estos no se localizan junto con las NFT de tau, lo que sugiere la presencia de poblaciones neuronales en degeneración llenas de C -fragmentos terminales de Aβx-40. Además, Aβ40 es el componente principal del depósito de amiloide alrededor de las arterias cerebrales que causa la angiopatía amiloide cerebral (AAC), que tiene una prevalencia de alrededor del 80-90% en pacientes con EA (para más información, consulte Lacosta et al. Investigación y terapia de Alzheimer (2018) 10:12 DOI 10.1186/s13195-018-0340-8).
Teniendo en cuenta los resultados anteriores que sugieren que las estrategias dirigidas a Aβ40 podrían representar nuevas terapias modificadoras de la enfermedad, hemos desarrollado ABvac40, la primera vacuna activa dirigida al extremo C-terminal del péptido Aβ40.
El objetivo de este estudio de Fase II es confirmar en pacientes con a-DCL o vm-DA el nivel de seguridad y tolerabilidad obtenido en el ensayo clínico ABvac40 Fase I en pacientes con mm-DA. Además, el objetivo del estudio es caracterizar mejor la respuesta inmunitaria provocada por ABvac40 y explorar sus efectos sobre los biomarcadores de la EA.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Alicante
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Alicante, Alicante, España, 03010
- Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
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Barcelona
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Barcelona, Barcelona, España, 08025
- Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau
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Barcelona, Barcelona, España
- Hospital Del Mar
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Barcelona, Barcelona, España, 08035
- Hospital Vall d'hebrón
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Barcelona, Barcelona, España, 08005
- Barcelona Beta Brain Research Center (BBRC)
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Barcelona, Barcelona, España, 08028
- Fundació ACE
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Terrassa, Barcelona, España, 08221
- Hospital Mutua De Terrasa
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Burgos
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Burgos, Burgos, España, 09006
- Hospital U. de Burgos
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Guipuzcoa
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Donostia / San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, España, 20014
- Hospital Universitario Donosti
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La Rioja
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Logroño, La Rioja, España, 26006
- Hospital San Pedro
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Lleida
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Lleida, Lleida, España, 25198
- Hospital Santa Maria de Lleida
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Madrid
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Colmenar Viejo, Madrid, España, 28034
- Hospital Ramon y Cajal
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Madrid, Madrid, España, 28040
- Hospital Clinico San Carlos
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Madrid, Madrid, España, 28006
- Complejo Hospitalario Ruber Juan Bravo
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Madrid, Madrid, España, 28010
- Hospital Universitario 12 Octubre
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Navarre
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Pamplona, Navarre, España, 31008
- CUN - Clínica Universidad de Navarra
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Vizcaya
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Algorta, Vizcaya, España, 48993
- CAE Oroitu
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Zaragoza
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Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España, 50009
- Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa
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Montpellier, Francia, 34295
- CHU de Montpellier
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Toulouse, Francia, 31059
- Centre de Recherche Clinique du Gérontopôle
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Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
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Dijon, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Francia, 21000
- Hôpital François Mitterrand
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Brescia, Italia, 25125
- San Giovanni di Dio - Fatebenefratelli
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Stockholm, Suecia, 141 86
- Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Criterios de inclusión:
Un sujeto debe cumplir con todos los siguientes criterios de inclusión:
- Hombre o mujer entre 55 y 80 años de edad, ambos inclusive, al momento de firmar el consentimiento informado.
- El paciente (o representante legal, si corresponde) y un familiar cercano/cuidador deben leer la hoja de información del sujeto, aceptar participar en el ensayo clínico y firmar el formulario de consentimiento informado (el paciente y un familiar cercano/cuidador).
- Presencia de un cuidador estable para asistir a las visitas de estudio del paciente.
- Puntuación del Mini Examen del Estado Mental (MMSE) entre 24 y 30 puntos (ambos inclusive), según edad y nivel educativo.
- Escala de clasificación clínica de demencia (CDR) con una puntuación de 0,5.
- Puntuación de la batería repetible para la evaluación del estado neuropsicológico (RBANS) en el índice de memoria retrasada (DMI) de 85 o inferior.
- Los resultados de la resonancia magnética cerebral del paciente deben ser concordantes con el diagnóstico clínico de a-DCL o vm-DA de acuerdo con los siguientes criterios: escala de Scheltens y medición de la sustancia blanca y hemorragias pasadas.
- Si el paciente está recibiendo tratamiento para la EA, debe haber estado estable durante los dos meses anteriores a la visita de selección.
- El tratamiento de enfermedades concomitantes debe ser estable durante el mes anterior al tratamiento del estudio.
- Valoración positiva del candidato por parte del investigador por cumplir con los requisitos y procedimientos del estudio.
Criterio de exclusión:
Un sujeto que cumpla cualquiera de los siguientes criterios de exclusión NO es elegible para participar en el estudio.
- Alergia conocida a los componentes de la vacuna o antecedentes de anafilaxia, una reacción alérgica grave o antecedentes de hipersensibilidad a cualquier componente de la formulación. Alergia al pescado o al marisco.
- Enfermedad infecciosa activa (es decir, hepatitis B, C). Serología positiva para sífilis.
- Historia o presencia de enfermedad autoinmune, excepto eccema leve, rinitis o psoriasis.
- Presencia o antecedentes de inmunodeficiencia (es decir, VIH).
- Enfermedad renal y/o hepática significativa.
- Antecedentes de asma o enfermedad reactiva de las vías respiratorias con broncoespasmo en los últimos 6 meses, o actualmente en tratamiento regular.
- Condición sistémica importante no controlada (p. diabetes, insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva, hipertensión).
- Antecedentes de cáncer (≤5 años desde el último tratamiento específico). Excepciones: carcinoma basocelular.
- Alteraciones significativas de parámetros hematológicos, bioquímicos o analíticos de orina, en especial los relativos a los niveles de vitamina B12, ácido fólico o pruebas tiroideas.
- Antecedentes de cualquier otro trastorno del sistema nervioso central, afección neurológica o psiquiátrica degenerativa o no degenerativa que, en opinión del investigador, podría ser la causa de la demencia, o podría explicar el deterioro cognitivo, o podría interferir con la función cognitiva directamente o por su tratamiento.
- Escala de depresión geriátrica (GDS; versión abreviada), puntuación >5
- Tiene una respuesta "sí" a los ítems 4 o 5 de ideación suicida de la C-SSRS, o cualquier conducta suicida dentro de los 6 meses anteriores a la selección, o ha sido hospitalizado o tratado por conducta suicida en los últimos 5 años antes de la selección.
- Antecedentes o signos de enfermedad cerebrovascular (ictus isquémico o hemorrágico, accidente isquémico transitorio), o diagnóstico de demencia vascular posible, probable o clara según criterios NINDS-AIREN.
- Presencia en la RM de un patrón relevante de enfermedad microvascular (leucoaraiosis, puntuación de Fazekas ≥2 en la escala de sustancia blanca profunda o ≥4 en la puntuación global) o más de un infarto lacunar o territorial. Cualquier otro hallazgo de resonancia magnética que, en opinión del investigador, podría ser una causa contribuyente relevante del deterioro cognitivo del sujeto. Se aceptará la presencia de hasta 3 microhemorragias.
- Historial de trastorno hemorrágico o condiciones predisponentes, coagulación de la sangre o resultados anormales clínicamente significativos en el perfil de coagulación en la selección, según lo determine el investigador.
- Los pacientes en tratamiento con anticoagulantes o terapia antiagregante (se permite aspirina a una dosis profiláctica ≤ 325 mg al día o clopidogrel a una dosis ≤ 75 mg al día) no deben ser reclutados en el estudio.
- Escala Isquémica de Hachinski modificada, puntuación superior a 4.
- Cirugía (con anestesia general) dentro de los tres meses anteriores para ser incluida en el ensayo, o programada durante el período de estudio.
- Tratamiento dentro de los 30 días previos a la visita 0 con corticoides sistémicos u otros inmunosupresores.
- Vacunación contra la influenza o cualquier otra vacunación dentro de los 2 meses anteriores a la primera dosis de IMP.
- Pacientes que hayan sido aleatorizados previamente en este ensayo.
- Participación en otro ensayo clínico dentro del mes anterior a la visita de selección, o dentro de los 12 meses anteriores a la última dosis de la visita de selección en el caso de sujetos que participaron en ensayos con un fármaco del estudio cuya intención era modificar la progresión de la EA a menos que la documentación de la recepción del placebo está disponible. El paciente no puede ser incluido en el estudio si el fármaco experimental era un fármaco inmunoterapéutico, incluida la IVIG o una vacuna contra la enfermedad de Alzheimer, a menos que esté disponible la documentación de recepción del placebo.
- Pacientes con abuso o dependencia de alcohol o drogas.
- Contraindicaciones absolutas (con marcapasos o desfibrilador implantable) o relativas (stent de metal desnudo o stent implantado en los últimos seis meses) para el examen de resonancia magnética. Sensación de claustrofobia no dejar realizar resonancia magnética o PET.
- Pacientes con pocas probabilidades de cumplir con el protocolo (p. ej., que no pueden regresar para las visitas de seguimiento).
- Mujeres en edad fértil, embarazadas o lactantes.
- Alteraciones significativas en el EKG que se asocian a un riesgo añadido para el paciente.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación cruzada
- Enmascaramiento: Triple
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: ABvac40
Seis administraciones de ABvac40; los primeros cinco administrados una vez cada 4 semanas y el sexto en la semana 42.
Cada administración consiste en una inyección subcutánea de 1 ml de ABvac40.
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ABVAC40 consiste en un conjugado de AβX-40 con una proteína portadora (KLH) vehiculada en tampón fosfato que contiene hidróxido de aluminio al 0,35% como adyuvante.
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Comparador de placebos: Placebo
Seis administraciones de Placebo; los primeros cinco administrados una vez cada 4 semanas y el sexto en la semana 42.
Cada administración consiste en una inyección subcutánea de 1 ml del tampón vehículo de la vacuna sin el componente activo.
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Placebo consiste en el vehículo de la vacuna (tampón fosfato que contiene hidróxido de aluminio al 0,35%) sin el conjugado.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Incremento máximo promedio de la señal de anticuerpo anti-Aβ40 (densidad óptica [OD] en ELISA)
Periodo de tiempo: Parte A (Visitas de línea de base y post-Baselina en la Semana 2A, Semana 6A, Semana 10A, Semana 14A, Semana 18A, Semana 24A, Semana 40A, Semana 44A, Semana 50A, Semana 77A y Semana 104A)
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Incremento máximo promedio (Mδ) de la señal de anticuerpo en plasma anti-Aβ40 (densidad óptica [OD] en ELISA) en cada sujeto con respecto a la visita de referencia.
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Parte A (Visitas de línea de base y post-Baselina en la Semana 2A, Semana 6A, Semana 10A, Semana 14A, Semana 18A, Semana 24A, Semana 40A, Semana 44A, Semana 50A, Semana 77A y Semana 104A)
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Discontinuaciones sujetas debido a Teaes
Periodo de tiempo: Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Número de sujetos retirados debido a eventos adversos emergentes (TEAE) del tratamiento durante todo el estudio.
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Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Número de sujetos con anormalidades clínicamente significativas en el examen físico
Periodo de tiempo: Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Anormalidades clínicamente significativas (CS) en el examen físico informadas durante el estudio.
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Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Número de sujetos con anormalidades clínicamente significativas en el examen neurológico
Periodo de tiempo: Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Anormalidades clínicamente significativas (CS) en el examen neurológico informadas durante el estudio.
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Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Número de sujetos con anormalidades clínicamente significativas en hematología analítica
Periodo de tiempo: Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Anormalidades clínicamente significativas (CS) en los parámetros de hematología informadas durante el estudio.
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Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Número de sujetos con anormalidades clínicamente significativas en bioquímica analítica
Periodo de tiempo: Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Anormalidades clínicamente significativas (CS) en los parámetros bioquímicos informados durante el estudio.
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Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Número de sujetos con anormalidades clínicamente significativas en la coagulación
Periodo de tiempo: Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Anormalidades clínicamente significativas (CS) en los parámetros de coagulación informados durante el estudio.
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Duración completa del estudio (Semana 0 a la semana 104 en la Parte A y la Semana 0 a la Semana 77 en la Parte B)
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Escala de calificación de gravedad de suicidio de Columbia
Periodo de tiempo: Parte A (Semana 24A, Semana 50A, Semana 77A y Semana 104A)
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Sujetos con ideación suicida o comportamiento suicida desde la última visita.
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Parte A (Semana 24A, Semana 50A, Semana 77A y Semana 104A)
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Level of Anti-Aβ40 Antibodies in CSF
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of anti-Aβ40 antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included the recorded outcome value as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Level of Anti-Aβ40 Antibodies in Plasma
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of anti-Aβ40 antibodies in plasma from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included the recorded outcome value as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. A compound symmetric variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Level of Antibody-secreting Cells
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of antibody-secreting cells from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included the recorded outcome value as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Level of Aβ40 Peptides in Plasma - ABtest-IA
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of anti-Aβ40 peptides in plasma (ABtest-IA) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Level of Aβ42 Peptides in Plasma - ABtest-IA
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of anti-Aβ42 peptides in plasma (ABtest-IA) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Level of Aβ40 Peptides in Plasma - ABtest-MS
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of anti-Aβ40 peptides in plasma (ABtest-MS) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. A compound symmetric variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Level of Aβ42 Peptides in Plasma - ABtest-MS
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of anti-Aβ42 peptides in plasma (ABtest-MS) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Cortical Fibrillary Amyloid Deposition Assessed by a-PET Scans
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in amyloid-PET (a-PET) standard centiloid global cortical area (reference Pons) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Percentage of Change in Brain Volume
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A)
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The percent change in brain volume from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A)
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Percentage of Change in Hippocampal Volume
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 104A)
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The percent change in right and left hippocampal volume from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 104A)
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Percentage of Change in Ventricular Volume
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A)
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The percent change in ventricular volume from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A)
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Level of Aβ42 Peptides in CSF
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of Aβ42 peptides in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Level of Aβ40 Peptides in CSF
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of Aβ40 peptides in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Aβ42/Aβ40 Ratio in CSF
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Level of Total Tau in CSF
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of total Tau in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Level of p-Tau 181 in CSF
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of p-Tau 181 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Level of Neurofilament Light in CSF
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of neurofilament light in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Level of Neurogranin in CSF
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in levels of neurogranin in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (baseline, and post-baseline at Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in MMSE score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. MMSE is an 11-question measure that tests 5 areas of cognitive function: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language. MMSE score ranges: 0-30, with lower scores indicating worst cognition. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (baseline, and post-baseline at Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in CDR-SB score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. CDR-SB assesses 6 cognitive and functional domains: Memory, Orientation, Judgment & Problem Solving, Community Affairs, Home & Hobbies, Personal Care. CDR-SB score ranges: 0-18. The higher scores mean a worst outcome. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in RBANS total score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. RBANS assesses 5 cognitive domains: Immediate Memory, Visuospatial/constructional, Language, Attention, Delayed Memory. Total score (range 40-160) sums the 5 domain scores. The higher scores mean a better outcome. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living, Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADCS-ADL MCI) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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The change in ADCS-ADL MCI total score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. ADCS-ADL MCI is a 24-item scale that includes 6 basic activities of daily living (ADL) items and 16 instrumental ADL items that provide a total score: 0-78, with a lower score indicating greater severity. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Trail Making Test (TMT) Scores
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Change in TMT score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. TMT has 2 parts in which the patient connects 25 dots in order as quickly as possible. In TMT-A, targets are numbers 1-25; in TMT-B, targets are numbers 1-13 interleaved with letters A-L. Lower timings indicate better outcome. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A)
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Investigator Global Evaluation (IGE) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A)
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Change in IGE from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using MMRM and ITT analysis set. IGE at baseline:1-Good general status;2-Slight deterioration;3-Moderate deterioration;4-Bad general status. IGE after baseline:1-Marked improvement;2-Moderate improvement;3-Slight improvement;4-No change;5-Slight worsening;6-Moderate worsening;7-Marked worsening. MMRM included IGE after baseline as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix is used. Following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly significantly associated with response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A)
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EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Overall Severity Index Score
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Change in EQ-5D-5L overall severity index from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using MMRM and ITT analysis set. EQ-5D-5L has 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; rated: 1=no problems, 2=slight problems, 3=moderate problems, 4=severe problems, and 5=extreme problems. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels - Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D-5L - VAS) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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The change in EQ-5D-5L - VAS score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical scale, ranging from 100 = 'Best imaginable health state' down to 0 = 'Worst imaginable health state'. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). |
Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A)
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Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Incremento máximo promedio de la señal de anticuerpo anti -Aβ40 (densidad óptica [OD] en ELISA) - Sensibilidad
Periodo de tiempo: Parte A (Visitas de línea de base y post-Baselina en la Semana 2A, Semana 6A, Semana 10A, Semana 14A, Semana 18A, Semana 24A, Semana 40A, Semana 44A, Semana 50A, Semana 77A y Semana 104A)
|
Incremento máximo promedio (Mδ) de la señal de anticuerpo en plasma anti-Aβ40 (densidad óptica [OD] en ELISA) en cada sujeto con respecto a la visita de referencia. Análisis de sensibilidad en el conjunto de análisis PP (Parte A). |
Parte A (Visitas de línea de base y post-Baselina en la Semana 2A, Semana 6A, Semana 10A, Semana 14A, Semana 18A, Semana 24A, Semana 40A, Semana 44A, Semana 50A, Semana 77A y Semana 104A)
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Director de estudio: Manuel Sarasa, Araclon Biotech Ltd
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- AB1601
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
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Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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