Impact of Interventions With a Diet and Exercise on the Cardio-metabolic Status in Multi-risk Population (PANDEMONIO)
The diseases derived from Metabolic Syndrome caused 75% of the total deaths. It is more profitable to invest in prevention than in the treatment of most cardiovascular diseases. Several institutions consider prevention as one of the main priorities in public health.
Patients with Metabolic Syndrome, undergoing Mediterranean diet and exercise program, will have lower fat mass, greater lean mass and muscle strength; in addition to the lower expression of proinflammatory biomarkers, compared to those subjected to standard diet and exercise.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the changes in body composition and cardiovascular risk in the population with metabolic syndrome undergoing a Mediterranean diet program and / or controlled physical activity.
Design: Experimental, longitudinal design, controlled clinical trial, randomized. Population with Metabolic Syndrome in which the effect of Mediterranean diet and / or controlled physical activity will be compared on anthropometric parameters, body composition, cardiometabolic risk and plasma biomarkers.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Mexico City, México, 03100
- National Medical Center "20 de Noviembre", ISSSTE
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome.
- Patients diagnosed with overweight.
- Patients diagnosed with obesity.
- Patients with a diagnosis of systemic arterial hypertension.
- Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Patients with dyslipidemia.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Recent myocardial infarction
- Pregnancy
- Lactation
- In pharmacological treatment for weight loss.
- Cancer.
- Chronic kidney disease
- Liver failure
- Heart failure.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Depression
- Malabsorption syndrome
- Chronic diarrhea
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Mediterranean diet and exercise plan
Random assignment, through software, to 4 groups of treatment: consume the Mediterranean diet: according to the definition, with the distribution of macronutrients: Protein contribution 0.8-1.2
gram, Carbon Hydrates 45-50% Lipids 30% An exercise plan: The "classic" exercise program who they will carry out a 5-minute warm-up program with active mobilizations.
After that, they will perform intervals of 5 min with resistance to maintain the heart rate prescribed, with active breaks of 1 - 2 min, 4 repetitions.
At the end, there will be a return to calm The program of high-intensity anaerobic exercise will consist of a 5-minute warm-up , followed by 5 sets of isokinetic exercise with protocol "November 20", rest of 90 s between series.
The program will be done 3 times per week for 12 weeks.
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Mediterranean diet: Diet: according to the definition, with the following distribution of macro nutrients: Protein contribution 0.8-1.2 Carbon Hydrates 45-50% Lipids 30% |
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Experimental: Mediterranean diet
Random assignment, through software, to 4 groups of treatment: consume the Mediterranean diet: according to the definition, with the following distribution of macro nutrients: Protein contribution 0.8-1.2
gram Carbon Hydrates 45-50% Lipids 30%
|
Mediterranean diet: Diet: according to the definition, with the following distribution of macro nutrients: Protein contribution 0.8-1.2 Carbon Hydrates 45-50% Lipids 30% |
|
Comparador activo: Only exercise
An exercise plan: The "classic" exercise program who they will carry out a 5-minute warm-up program with active mobilizations.
After that, they will perform intervals of 5 min with resistance to maintain the heart rate prescribed, with active breaks of 1 - 2 min, 4 repetitions.
At the end, there will be a return to calm The program of high-intensity anaerobic exercise will consist of a 5-minute warm-up , followed by 5 sets of isokinetic exercise with protocol "November 20", rest of 90 s between series.
The program will be done 3 times per week for 12 weeks.
|
Mediterranean diet: Diet: according to the definition, with the following distribution of macro nutrients: Protein contribution 0.8-1.2 Carbon Hydrates 45-50% Lipids 30% |
|
Comparador activo: Low standard low fat diet
Random assignment, through software, to 4 groups of treatment: consume the low standard low fat diet: according to the definition, with the following distribution of macro nutrients:Protein contribution 0.8-1.2
Carbon Hydrates 45-50% Lipids 20%
|
Mediterranean diet: Diet: according to the definition, with the following distribution of macro nutrients: Protein contribution 0.8-1.2 Carbon Hydrates 45-50% Lipids 30% |
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Measure the profiles of body composition in the different groups.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months
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Measure the basal profiles of body composition (weight in kilograms and height in meters, body mass index in kg/m^2, bio impedance will be done by bioimpedance multifrequency, 8 points) in the different groups
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3 months
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Measure the profiles of pro inflammatory biomarkers.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months
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Determine the basal pro-inflammatory biomarkers (interleukins 1 beta in picograms per liter , interleukin 2 in picograms per liter , interleukins 10 in picograms per liter ) in the 4 different groups.
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3 months
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Compare the profiles of body composition and proinflammatory biomarkers after the follow-up between the different groups in patients with metabolic syndrome.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months
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To compare the profiles of body composition and proinflammatory biomarkers after a program of physical activity and feeding plan, in the different groups of patients with metabolic syndrome after the follow-up and classify by groups, responds or not responds for analysis
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3 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 083.2018
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
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Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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