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The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure

14 de marzo de 2022 actualizado por: Gülşah Çamcı, Marmara University

The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: : A Randomized Controlled Trial

Palliative care is of great importance because of poor quality of life and high mortality risk in advanced heart failure. This study was planned as a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of palliative care training on symptom management, rehospitalization, and quality of life among patients with heart failure.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Patients were informed about the research and written informed consent was obtained. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews within two days before discharge. Patient information form and scales were applied to Patients in the intervention and control groups. Patients in the intervention group were received education after filling the forms. The training was given one by one at the hospital. One or two relatives of patients were included in the training. The patient was comfortably seated, and the room door was closed, face to face interaction was conducted. The patient and his/her relatives were allowed to ask questions during the training. The patient in the intervention group received at least 45 minutes of data collection from a case because of detailed training. It took about 15 minutes to collect data from a patient in the control group. In some patients, the training program was divided to be clearer. The patients were traced by telephone at the first, third, and sixth months after discharge. The investigator's phone number was presented to the patients and they were told that they could call at any time. Continuous communication was ensured by giving the educator's phone number to the patients. The training was repeated by contacting the phone. The intervention group was retrained about symptoms they experienced during their telephone interview. The training was given to the experimental group as planned. No modifications/changes were made to the intervention during the study. Special notes were taken for each patient. The effect of the education given on the quality of life and symptom management was evaluated with questionnaires. The intervention was adhered to as planned.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

84

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Istanbul, Pavo
        • Marmara University
      • Istanbul, Pavo
        • Marmara U.

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 86 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-year-old or over,
  • Class III and IV heart failure patients according to New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification,
  • Patients without any communication problem to prevent participation in the research [loss of hearing, visual impairment, lack of understanding/speaking in Turkish], can be contacted by telephone, are literate.
  • The patients who were diagnosed with heart failure at least six months ago accepted to participate voluntarily were also included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who wish to quit their study voluntarily during the study period and patients who died or worsened during the study period.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: palliative care education
The patients in the intervention group were presented palliative care training in addition to their usual care. The training period lasts at least 45 minutes. After the training, patients were given the book 'Palliative Care in Heart Failure'. In this training, patients were informed about heart failure and pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods for symptoms such as dyspnea, pain, constipation, depression, edema, tiredness, nausea. The patients were followed up by telephone at the first, third, and sixth months after discharge. The patient's symptoms and quality of life were re-evaluated in telephone follow-up. During the follow-up period, the patient's training related to symptoms was repeated. The patients were referred to the physician for the symptoms and problems which they experienced in the house.
The patients in the intervention group were presented palliative care training in addition to their usual care
Sin intervención: usual care
Firstly, the usual care provided to patients was described. It was determined that patients were not given regular and comprehensive training on heart failure, and no training was given on palliative care. Written educational material was not given to the patients. Patients were not followed up after discharge. Palliative care was not discussed with patients and their relatives. Also, they were not asked about their preferences. In usual care, Heart failure patients received medical treatment for their symptoms during hospitalization.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Edmonton symptom assessment scale
Periodo de tiempo: six months
ESAS consists of 10 symptoms as tiredness, pain, feeling of well-being, nausea, depression, anxiety, lack of appetite, drowsiness, shortness of breath, and others. Each symptom is scored between 0 and 10. While Zero points indicate no symptoms, 10 points are severe of symptoms.
six months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
LVD-36-left ventricular dysfunction questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: six months
The questionnaire consists of 36 questions and the questions are answered as true or false. The correct answers are collected and indicated as the total percentage. The score is 0-100. High scores indicate poor quality of life.
six months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Gülşah Çamcı, PhD, Marmara University

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de enero de 2017

Finalización primaria (Actual)

31 de diciembre de 2017

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

10 de noviembre de 2018

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

4 de marzo de 2022

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

14 de marzo de 2022

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

17 de marzo de 2022

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

17 de marzo de 2022

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

14 de marzo de 2022

Última verificación

1 de marzo de 2022

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

No

Descripción del plan IPD

After the article is published, the results of the study will be shared.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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