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The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure

14. März 2022 aktualisiert von: Gülşah Çamcı, Marmara University

The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: : A Randomized Controlled Trial

Palliative care is of great importance because of poor quality of life and high mortality risk in advanced heart failure. This study was planned as a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of palliative care training on symptom management, rehospitalization, and quality of life among patients with heart failure.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Patients were informed about the research and written informed consent was obtained. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews within two days before discharge. Patient information form and scales were applied to Patients in the intervention and control groups. Patients in the intervention group were received education after filling the forms. The training was given one by one at the hospital. One or two relatives of patients were included in the training. The patient was comfortably seated, and the room door was closed, face to face interaction was conducted. The patient and his/her relatives were allowed to ask questions during the training. The patient in the intervention group received at least 45 minutes of data collection from a case because of detailed training. It took about 15 minutes to collect data from a patient in the control group. In some patients, the training program was divided to be clearer. The patients were traced by telephone at the first, third, and sixth months after discharge. The investigator's phone number was presented to the patients and they were told that they could call at any time. Continuous communication was ensured by giving the educator's phone number to the patients. The training was repeated by contacting the phone. The intervention group was retrained about symptoms they experienced during their telephone interview. The training was given to the experimental group as planned. No modifications/changes were made to the intervention during the study. Special notes were taken for each patient. The effect of the education given on the quality of life and symptom management was evaluated with questionnaires. The intervention was adhered to as planned.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

84

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Istanbul, Truthahn
        • Marmara University
      • Istanbul, Truthahn
        • Marmara U.

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 86 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-year-old or over,
  • Class III and IV heart failure patients according to New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification,
  • Patients without any communication problem to prevent participation in the research [loss of hearing, visual impairment, lack of understanding/speaking in Turkish], can be contacted by telephone, are literate.
  • The patients who were diagnosed with heart failure at least six months ago accepted to participate voluntarily were also included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who wish to quit their study voluntarily during the study period and patients who died or worsened during the study period.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Verhütung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: palliative care education
The patients in the intervention group were presented palliative care training in addition to their usual care. The training period lasts at least 45 minutes. After the training, patients were given the book 'Palliative Care in Heart Failure'. In this training, patients were informed about heart failure and pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods for symptoms such as dyspnea, pain, constipation, depression, edema, tiredness, nausea. The patients were followed up by telephone at the first, third, and sixth months after discharge. The patient's symptoms and quality of life were re-evaluated in telephone follow-up. During the follow-up period, the patient's training related to symptoms was repeated. The patients were referred to the physician for the symptoms and problems which they experienced in the house.
The patients in the intervention group were presented palliative care training in addition to their usual care
Kein Eingriff: usual care
Firstly, the usual care provided to patients was described. It was determined that patients were not given regular and comprehensive training on heart failure, and no training was given on palliative care. Written educational material was not given to the patients. Patients were not followed up after discharge. Palliative care was not discussed with patients and their relatives. Also, they were not asked about their preferences. In usual care, Heart failure patients received medical treatment for their symptoms during hospitalization.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Edmonton symptom assessment scale
Zeitfenster: six months
ESAS consists of 10 symptoms as tiredness, pain, feeling of well-being, nausea, depression, anxiety, lack of appetite, drowsiness, shortness of breath, and others. Each symptom is scored between 0 and 10. While Zero points indicate no symptoms, 10 points are severe of symptoms.
six months

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
LVD-36-left ventricular dysfunction questionnaire
Zeitfenster: six months
The questionnaire consists of 36 questions and the questions are answered as true or false. The correct answers are collected and indicated as the total percentage. The score is 0-100. High scores indicate poor quality of life.
six months

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Gülşah Çamcı, PhD, Marmara University

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. Januar 2017

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

31. Dezember 2017

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

10. November 2018

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

4. März 2022

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

14. März 2022

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

17. März 2022

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

17. März 2022

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

14. März 2022

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. März 2022

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • MU-SBF-IHH-GC-01

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

Nein

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

After the article is published, the results of the study will be shared.

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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