Pleth Variability Index Monitoring in Pediatric Craniosynostosis Surgery (PVI-CRANIO)
13 de junio de 2026 actualizado por: Muzaffer GENCER
Association of Pleth Variability Index Monitoring With Intraoperative Hemodynamic Control in Pediatric Craniosynostosis Surgery
This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the role of pleth variability index (PVI) and perfusion index (PI) monitoring in intraoperative hemodynamic control among pediatric patients undergoing craniosynostosis surgery.
Patients aged 0-6 years will be monitored intraoperatively using standard anesthesia monitoring together with PVI and PI measurements.
Hemodynamic parameters, including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure, heart rate, central venous pressure, oxygen saturation, body temperature, urine output, blood loss, fluid replacement, blood product requirement, serum lactate level, blood gas parameters and intraoperative complications will be recorded.
The study will assess the association between PVI/PI changes and intraoperative hemodynamic status, bleeding and transfusion requirements.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Reclutamiento
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
Craniosynostosis surgery in pediatric patients is associated with a high risk of intraoperative blood loss and hemodynamic instability. Because children have a relatively low circulating blood volume, early detection of intravascular volume changes is essential for maintaining adequate perfusion and preventing hypotension. Goal-directed fluid management may improve oxygen delivery and overall hemodynamic stability during major surgical procedures.
Pleth variability index (PVI) is a noninvasive dynamic parameter derived from pulse oximetry waveform analysis and reflects respiratory variations in the perfusion index (PI). PI and PVI may provide useful information regarding peripheral perfusion, volume status and fluid responsiveness during mechanical ventilation. However, data regarding the utility of these parameters in pediatric craniosynostosis surgery are limited.
In this prospective observational study, pediatric patients aged 0-6 years undergoing craniosynostosis surgery will be followed intraoperatively. PVI and PI values will be recorded at predefined time points during surgery together with standard hemodynamic and perioperative parameters. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure, heart rate, central venous pressure, oxygen saturation, body temperature, urine output, estimated blood loss, amount of fluid replacement, blood product requirement, serum lactate level, blood gas parameters and intraoperative complications will be documented. The relationship between PVI/PI measurements and intraoperative hemodynamic changes, bleeding, fluid administration and transfusion requirements will be analyzed.
Tipo de estudio
De observación
Inscripción (Estimado)
30
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Muzaffer Gencer, associate professor
- Número de teléfono: +90 212 909 60 00
- Correo electrónico: dr.m.gencer07@gmail.com
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Basaksehir
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Istanbul, Basaksehir, Turquía (Türkiye), 34480
- Reclutamiento
- Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital
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Contacto:
- Muzaffer Gencer, associate professor
- Número de teléfono: +90 212 909 60 00
- Correo electrónico: dr.m.gencer07@gmail.com
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-
Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Niño
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
N/A
Método de muestreo
Muestra no probabilística
Población de estudio
Pediatric patients aged 0-6 years who are scheduled to undergo craniosynostosis surgery at Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital will constitute the study population.
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pediatric patients aged 0 to 6 years
- Patients scheduled to undergo craniosynostosis surgery
- American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I, II or III
- Written informed consent obtained from the parent or legal guardian
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients older than 6 years
- American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status IV
- Inappropriate preoperative fasting status
- History of significant cardiac, pulmonary or renal disease
- Patients operated at another institution and subsequently transferred to the study center
- Patients with peripheral circulatory impairment
- Withdrawal of consent by the parent or legal guardian
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
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Pediatric Craniosynostosis Surgery Cohort
Pediatric patients aged 0-6 years undergoing craniosynostosis surgery will be followed intraoperatively.
Pleth variability index (PVI), perfusion index (PI), standard hemodynamic variables, fluid administration, blood loss, transfusion requirements, urine output, blood gas parameters and intraoperative complications will be recorded during surgery.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Association Between Pleth Variability Index and Intraoperative Hemodynamic Parameters
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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The primary outcome is the association between intraoperative pleth variability index (PVI) values and hemodynamic parameters, including systolic arterial pressure, diastolic arterial pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate and central venous pressure, in pediatric patients undergoing craniosynostosis surgery.
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From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Association Between Perfusion Index and Intraoperative Hemodynamic Parameters
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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The association between intraoperative perfusion index (PI) values and systolic arterial pressure, diastolic arterial pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, central venous pressure and oxygen saturation will be evaluated.
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From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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Association of PVI and PI With Intraoperative Blood Loss and Transfusion Requirement
Periodo de tiempo: From skin incision until the end of surgery
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The relationship between PVI/PI measurements and estimated blood loss, intraoperative fluid replacement and blood product transfusion requirement will be analyzed.
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From skin incision until the end of surgery
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Association of PVI and PI With Intraoperative Fluid Replacement
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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The relationship between PVI/PI values and the amount of intraoperative crystalloid, colloid and blood product administration will be evaluated.
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From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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Association of PVI and PI With Intraoperative Metabolic and Perfusion Parameters
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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The association between PVI/PI measurements and serum lactate level, blood gas pH, base excess, central venous oxygen saturation, urine output and body temperature will be assessed.
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From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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Intraoperative Hemodynamic Complications
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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The incidence of intraoperative hemodynamic complications, including hypotension and clinically significant hemodynamic instability requiring intervention, will be recorded.
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From induction of anesthesia until the end of surgery
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.
Publicaciones Generales
- Moradi Farsani D, Mazaheri Z, Shafa A. The Effect of Tranexamic Acid and Controlled Hypotension on Perioperative Blood Loss in Craniosynostosis Surgery. Anesth Pain Med. 2023 Jan 16;13(1):e130462. doi: 10.5812/aapm-130462. eCollection 2023 Feb.
- Kearney RA, Rosales JK, Howes WJ. Craniosynostosis: an assessment of blood loss and transfusion practices. Can J Anaesth. 1989 Jul;36(4):473-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03005352.
- Demirci OL, Cikrikci Isik G, Corbacioglu SK, Cevik Y. Comparing Pleth variability index (PVI) variation induced by passive leg raising and Trendelenburg position in healthy volunteers. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Feb;38(2):278-281. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.05.015. Epub 2019 May 7. No abstract available.
- Nayak P, Singha SK, Khetrapal M, Sharma A. A Randomised Controlled Study Comparing Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV) and Pleth Variability Index (PVI) for Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy Intraoperatively in Patients Undergoing Intracranial (Supratentorial ICSOLs) Surgeries. Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2023 Apr 20;30(1):18-25. doi: 10.2478/rjaic-2023-0003. eCollection 2023 Apr.
- Broch O, Bein B, Gruenewald M, Hocker J, Schottler J, Meybohm P, Steinfath M, Renner J. Accuracy of the pleth variability index to predict fluid responsiveness depends on the perfusion index. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2011 Jul;55(6):686-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02435.x. Epub 2011 Apr 11.
- Hughes C, Thomas K, Johnson D, Das S. Anesthesia for surgery related to craniosynostosis: a review. Part 2. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013 Jan;23(1):22-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2012.03922.x. Epub 2012 Aug 7.
- Renner J, Broch O, Gruenewald M, Scheewe J, Francksen H, Jung O, Steinfath M, Bein B. Non-invasive prediction of fluid responsiveness in infants using pleth variability index. Anaesthesia. 2011 Jul;66(7):582-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06715.x. Epub 2011 May 3.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
1 de agosto de 2024
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
1 de enero de 2028
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
1 de febrero de 2028
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
13 de junio de 2026
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
13 de junio de 2026
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
18 de junio de 2026
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
18 de junio de 2026
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
13 de junio de 2026
Última verificación
1 de junio de 2026
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- PVI-CRANIO-SD
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
NO
Descripción del plan IPD
Individual participant data will not be shared due to the pediatric study population, the small sample size and the potential risk of participant re-identification despite de-identification.
Aggregate study results may be shared in scientific publications or presentations.
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
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