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Effects of Alternating Altitude Training Versus Fixed-Altitude Training on Exercise Capacity and Physiological Adaptations in Elite Race Walkers: A Randomized Controlled Trial

16 de julio de 2026 actualizado por: Chaoran Han, Macao Polytechnic University

Effects of Alternating Altitude Training Versus Fixed-Altitude Training on Physical Performance and Physiological Adaptations in Elite Race Walkers: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of alternating altitude training and fixed-altitude training on physical performance and physiological adaptations in elite race walkers living at altitude. Elite race walkers from Yunnan Province will be randomly assigned to either an alternating altitude training group or a fixed-altitude training group. The alternating altitude training group will perform selected training sessions under simulated higher-altitude conditions while completing the remaining sessions at their regular altitude training base. The fixed-altitude training group will complete all training sessions at the regular altitude. Physical performance, race walking performance, cardiovascular function, pulmonary function, and hematological parameters will be assessed before and after the intervention to evaluate the effectiveness of the two altitude training strategies.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

16

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Macao, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • Macao Polytechnic University, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao, China
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female elite race walkers aged 16-26 years. Registered athletes from the Yunnan Provincial Race Walking Team. Long-term residents of high-altitude regions with regular altitude training experience.

Healthy and medically cleared to participate in high-intensity training and hypoxic exposure.

Able to complete the prescribed training program and all outcome assessments. Provided written informed consent before enrollment. For participants younger than 18 years, written informed consent will also be obtained from a parent or legal guardian.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, neurological, or other medical condition contraindicating exercise or hypoxic exposure.

Musculoskeletal injury or illness affecting normal training or performance within the previous three months.

Current use of medications or supplements that may substantially influence physiological adaptation or exercise performance.

Failure to complete the intervention or outcome assessments according to the study protocol.

Withdrawal of informed consent at any time during the study.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Otro
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Alternating Altitude Training
Participants perform the prescribed training program using an alternating altitude strategy, with selected training sessions conducted under simulated higher-altitude conditions and the remaining sessions completed at the regular altitude training base.
Participants complete the prescribed training program using an alternating altitude strategy, combining regular altitude training with selected sessions performed under simulated higher-altitude conditions.
Comparador activo: Fixed-Altitude Training
Participants perform the same prescribed training program entirely at the regular altitude training base throughout the intervention.
Participants complete the prescribed training program exclusively at the regular altitude training base.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Body Weight
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Body weight measured before and after the training period.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Body Fat Percentage
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Body fat percentage measured using bioelectrical impedance or other validated method.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Forced vital capacity measured using spirometry before and after the intervention.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
MVV measured using standard pulmonary function testing protocol pre- and post-intervention.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Left Ventricular Volume
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Echocardiography measurement of left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic volume.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Ejection Fraction
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Echocardiography assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction pre- and post-training.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Myocardial Thickness
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Measurement of interventricular septum and left ventricular posterior wall thickness by echocardiography.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Maximal Oxygen Uptake
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Pre- and post-intervention measurement of VO₂max using standard exercise testing protocol to assess aerobic capacity
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Countermovement Jump Height
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Countermovement jump (CMJ) height measured using a validated force platform or jump assessment system to evaluate lower-limb explosive power before and after the intervention.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Squat Jump Height
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Squat jump (SJ) height measured using a validated force platform or jump assessment system to assess concentric lower-limb explosive strength before and after the intervention.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull Peak Force
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Peak force during the isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) measured using a force platform to assess maximal isometric lower-limb strength before and after the intervention.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull Rate of Force Development
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Rate of force development (RFD) during the isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) measured using a force platform before and after the intervention.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Reactive Strength Index (RSI)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Reactive Strength Index (RSI) calculated from repeated ankle hops using a force platform or validated jump assessment system to assess lower-limb reactive strength before and after the intervention.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Red Blood Cell Count
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
RBC count measured from venous blood samples pre- and post-intervention.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Hemoglobin
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Hemoglobin concentration measured from venous blood samples.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Hematocrit
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Hemoglobin concentration measured from venous blood samples.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Erythropoietin
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.
Plasma EPO concentration measured from venous blood samples.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

20 de julio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

5 de septiembre de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

5 de septiembre de 2026

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

14 de julio de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

16 de julio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

21 de julio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

21 de julio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

16 de julio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de julio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • AAT-RW-2026-01

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Altitude Training

Ensayos clínicos sobre Alternating Altitude Training

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