Right Ventricular Septal Biopsy to Detect Cardiac Amyloidosis (RV-CAM)

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age≥65(or 50-64 with hereditary-ATTR risk: family history of ATTR or known TTR variant)
• Patients with an indication for permanent pacemaker or CRT or ICD device
• Patients willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study. And any one of the following:

Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or sinus node dysfunction Diagnosis of AV block Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction Evidence for infiltrative cardiomyopathy Unexplained renal insufficiency Peripheral neuropathy Family h/o cardiomyopathy Family h/o peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome, unprovoked tendon rupture Hip or knee arthroplasty Unexplained RV or LV wall thickening on echocardiogram Unexplained, persistent low-level elevation of cardiac troponins Unexplained orthostatic hypotension Discordance between QRS voltage on ECG and wall thickness on echo Black race Spinal stenosis IVS thickness ≥ 1.2cm (by TTE or cardiac MRI)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Inability to provide informed consent
• Pregnant
• Enrolled in a concurrent study that may confound the results of this study