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Predicting Efficacy of Preoperative Immunotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer

11 de septiembre de 2026 actualizado por: Ruijin Hospital

Predicting Efficacy of Preoperative Immunotherapy Combined Treatment in Advanced Gastric Cancer

This study intends to employ FAPI and Grazytracer PET/CT to predict the therapeutic response to preoperative immunotherapy-based combination regimens in patients with advanced gastric cancer. The study is expected to provide an early, non-invasive predictive tool for immunotherapy-based combination therapy in gastric cancer, offer molecular imaging-based evidence for treatment stratification, and facilitate the optimization of precision therapeutic strategies.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

This prospective study intends to employ FAPI and Grazytracer PET/CT to predict the therapeutic response to preoperative immunotherapy-based combination regimens (neoadjuvant therapy or conversion therapy) in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Enrolled patients will undergo paired FAPI PET/CT and Grazytracer PET/CT examinations at baseline and at a predefined follow-up time point (either after one cycle or at treatment completion). With the tumor regression grade (TRG) serving as the reference standard, the study will investigate the correlation between PET/CT-derived parameters and therapeutic response, as well as the predictive performance of these parameters for prognosis. This study is expected to provide an early, non-invasive predictive tool for preoperative immunotherapy-based combination therapy in advanced gastric cancer, thereby avoiding ineffective treatment and the associated healthcare costs and patient burden; moreover, it is anticipated to offer molecular imaging-based evidence for treatment stratification in gastric cancer immunotherapy, ultimately facilitating the optimization of precision therapeutic strategies.

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Estimado)

120

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Runhua Feng
  • Número de teléfono: 0086-13611920056
  • Correo electrónico: frh10960@rjh.com.cn

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Shanghai, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Método de muestreo

Muestra no probabilística

Población de estudio

Outpatients or inpatients who meet the eligibility criteria will be referred by the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery at our hospital for enrollment in this clinical study.

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age: 18 years ≤ age ≤ 80 years.
  2. The subject must have histopathologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma via gastroscopic biopsy.
  3. Clinical stage: cT3-4aN0-3M0 (according to the 8th edition UICC gastric cancer cTNM) with surgically resectable locally advanced gastric cancer, or cT3-4bN1-3M1 (non-peritoneal metastasis) with advanced gastric cancer.
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score: 0-1.
  5. Hematology: white blood cell count > 4 × 10⁹/L, neutrophil count > 2 × 10⁹/L, hemoglobin > 90 g/L, and platelet count > 100 × 10⁹/L.
  6. Cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 50%.
  7. Liver function: total bilirubin < 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 1.5 × ULN.
  8. Renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 60 mL/min.
  9. The subject must agree to participate in this clinical trial and sign the informed consent form.
  10. The subject must demonstrate good compliance, commit to adhering to the study procedures, and cooperate with the full implementation of the study process.
  11. The subject must have no plans for pregnancy within 6 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with other primary malignancies within 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
  2. Patients with known hypersensitivity or contraindications to chemotherapeutic or immunotherapeutic agents.
  3. Patients with severe concomitant diseases that, in the investigator's judgment, render the patient unsuitable for enrollment in this clinical study, including but not limited to severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency, severe bone marrow suppression, and severe hepatic or renal dysfunction.
  4. Patients with severe psychiatric disorders, or those who are mentally impaired and unable to cooperate with the required study assessments.
  5. Women who are pregnant, possibly pregnant, or breastfeeding.
  6. Patients with poor compliance.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Intervención / Tratamiento
Early Efficacy Evaluation Group for Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy-Based Combination Therapy
Patients receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy-based combination therapy - paired FAPI and Grazytracer PET/CT at baseline and after 1 cycle.
A FAP-targeted radiotracer for PET/CT imaging; administered intravenously.
A Granzyme B-targeted radiotracer for PET/CT imaging; administered intravenously.
Efficacy Evaluation Group for Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy-Based Combination Therapy
Patients receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy-based combination therapy - paired FAPI and Grazytracer PET/CT at baseline and at treatment completion.
A FAP-targeted radiotracer for PET/CT imaging; administered intravenously.
A Granzyme B-targeted radiotracer for PET/CT imaging; administered intravenously.
Early Efficacy Evaluation Group for Conversion Immunotherapy-Based Combination Therapy
Patients receiving conversion immunotherapy-based combination therapy - paired FAPI and Grazytracer PET/CT at baseline and after 1 cycle.
A FAP-targeted radiotracer for PET/CT imaging; administered intravenously.
A Granzyme B-targeted radiotracer for PET/CT imaging; administered intravenously.
Efficacy Evaluation Group for Conversion Immunotherapy-Based Combination Therapy
Patients receiving conversion immunotherapy-based combination therapy - paired FAPI and Grazytracer PET/CT at baseline and at treatment completion.
A FAP-targeted radiotracer for PET/CT imaging; administered intravenously.
A Granzyme B-targeted radiotracer for PET/CT imaging; administered intravenously.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Predictive performance of FAPI and Grazytracer PET/CT
Periodo de tiempo: an average of 3 years
Predictive performance assessed by AUC, with sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy at optimal cutoff, using tumor regression grade (TRG) as the reference standard.
an average of 3 years

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Association of PET Parameters with TRG, 5-year DFS, and OS
Periodo de tiempo: Through study completion and up to 5 years post-treatment
Quantitative PET parameters (SUVmax, SUVpeak, TBR, and others) will be correlated with TRG, 5-year DFS, and OS.
Through study completion and up to 5 years post-treatment
Association of Tumor Microenvironment Biomarkers (FAP and Granzyme B Expression) with TRG, 5-Year DFS, and OS
Periodo de tiempo: Through study completion and up to 5 years post-treatment
FAP and Granzyme B expression levels in tumor tissue will be correlated with TRG, 5-year DFS, and OS
Through study completion and up to 5 years post-treatment

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

17 de junio de 2025

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

31 de mayo de 2033

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

31 de mayo de 2033

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

11 de septiembre de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

11 de septiembre de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

17 de septiembre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

17 de septiembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

11 de septiembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de marzo de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 2025 CER 330

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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