Characteristics at the time of oxygen initiation associated with its adherence: Findings from the COPD Long-term Oxygen Treatment Trial
Marilyn L Moy, Kathleen F Harrington, Alice L Sternberg, Jerry A Krishnan, Richard K Albert, David H Au, Richard Casaburi, Gerard J Criner, Philip Diaz, Richard E Kanner, Ralph J Panos, Thomas Stibolt, James K Stoller, James Tonascia, Roger D Yusen, Ai-Yui M Tan, Anne L Fuhlbrigge, LOTT Research Group, Marilyn L Moy, Kathleen F Harrington, Alice L Sternberg, Jerry A Krishnan, Richard K Albert, David H Au, Richard Casaburi, Gerard J Criner, Philip Diaz, Richard E Kanner, Ralph J Panos, Thomas Stibolt, James K Stoller, James Tonascia, Roger D Yusen, Ai-Yui M Tan, Anne L Fuhlbrigge, LOTT Research Group
Abstract
Rationale: Characteristics associated with adherence to long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) in COPD remain unclear.
Objectives: To identify patient characteristics at the time of oxygen initiation associated with its adherence.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of data from 359 COPD participants assigned to oxygen in the Long-term Oxygen Treatment Trial. Participants were prescribed continuous (n = 214) or intermittent (n = 145) oxygen based on desaturation patterns at study entry. At the time of initial prescription, participants rated their perceived readiness, confidence, and importance to use oxygen on a 0-10 scale (0 = not at all, 10 = very much). During follow-up, they self-reported average hours per day of use (adherence). Adherence was averaged over short-term (0-30 days), medium-term (months 9-12), and long-term (month 13 to last follow-up) intervals. Multivariable logistic regression models explored characteristics associated with high adherence (≥16 h/day [continuous] or ≥8 h/day [intermittent]) during each time interval.
Results: Participant readiness, confidence, and importance at the time of oxygen initiation were associated with high short- and medium-term adherence. For each unit increase in baseline readiness, the odds of high short-term adherence increased by 21% (odds ratio [OR] 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.40) and 94% (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.45-2.59) in the continuous and intermittent groups, respectively. In both groups, high adherence in the medium-term was associated with high adherence in the long-term (continuous, OR 12.49, 95% CI 4.90-31.79; intermittent, OR 38.08, 95% CI 6.96-208.20).
Conclusions: Readiness, confidence, and importance to use LTOT at initiation, and early high adherence, are significantly associated with long-term oxygen adherence.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00692198.
Keywords: Adherence; COPD; Confidence; LTOT; Readiness; Self-efficacy.
Conflict of interest statement
Summary conflict of interest statement:
Drs Moy, Albert, Diaz, Kanner, Krishnan, Panos, Stibolt, and Yusen have nothing to disclose.
Dr. Stoller has no conflicts relevant to this work.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Source: PubMed