Effects of mechanical horseback riding on the balance ability of the elderly

Kwon-Young Kang, Kwon-Young Kang

Abstract

[Purpose] This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mechanical horseback riding exercise on the balance ability of the elderly. [Subjects and Methods] Ten elderly patients were assigned to an experimental group, and they performed 15 min of horseback riding. Another 10 elderly patients were assigned to a control group, and they performed 15 min of one-leg standing exercise. Both exercises were repeated five times a week for a total of six weeks. The participants' balance ability was evaluated. [Results] The horseback-riding group showed significant differences between the pre-and post-test balance abilities as assessed by the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. [Conclusion] Horseback riding effectively improves the balance ability of the elderly. Horseback riding should be considered as a therapeutic method for the physical therapy of the elderly.

Keywords: Balance ability; Elderly; Mechanical horseback riding.

References

    1. Buchner DM, de Lateur BJ: The importance of skeletal muscle strength to physical function in older adults. Ann Behav Med, 1991, 13: 91–98.
    1. Means KM, Rodell DE, O’Sullivan PS, et al. : Rehabilitation of elderly fallers: pilot study of a low to moderate intensity exercise program. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1996, 77: 1030–1036.
    1. Rasmussen-Barr E, Nilsson-Wikmar L, Arvidsson I: Stabilizing training compared with manual treatment in sub-acute and chronic low-back pain. Man Ther, 2003, 8: 233–241.
    1. Carpes FP, Reinehr FB, Mota CB: Effects of a program for trunk strength and stability on pain, low back and pelvis kinematics, and body balance: a pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2008, 12: 22–30.
    1. McGibbon NH, Andrade CK, Widener G, et al. : Effect of an equine-movement therapy program on gait, energy expenditure, and motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy: a pilot study. Dev Med Child Neurol, 1998, 40: 754–762.
    1. Fleck CA: Hippotherapy; mechanics of human walking and horseback riding. In: Engel BT, editor. Rehabilitation with the aid of horse: A collection of studies. Durangoo: Barbara Engel Therapy Services, 1992.
    1. Kang KY, Song BH: The effects of horse riding simulations on the gross motor functions of children with cerebral palsy. J Contents Assoc, 2010, 10: 1–5.
    1. Kim H, Her JG, Ko J: Effect of horseback riding simulation machine training on trunk balance and gait of chronic stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 29–32.
    1. Kim HS, Lee CW, Lee IS: Comparison between the effects of horseback riding exercise and trunk stability exercise on the balance of normal adults. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 1325–1327.

Source: PubMed

3
Suscribir