The development and evaluation of a program for leg-strengthening exercises and balance assessment using Kinect
Jin-Seung Choi, Dong-Won Kang, Jeong-Woo Seo, Dae-Hyeok Kim, Seung-Tae Yang, Gye-Rae Tack, Jin-Seung Choi, Dong-Won Kang, Jeong-Woo Seo, Dae-Hyeok Kim, Seung-Tae Yang, Gye-Rae Tack
Abstract
[Purpose] In this study, a program was developed for leg-strengthening exercises and balance assessment using Microsoft Kinect. [Subjects and Methods] The program consists of three leg-strengthening exercises (knee flexion, hip flexion, and hip extension) and the one-leg standing test (OLST). The program recognizes the correct exercise posture by comparison with the range of motion of the hip and knee joints and provides a number of correct action examples to improve training. The program measures the duration of the OLST and presents this as the balance-age. The accuracy of the program was analyzed using the data of five male adults. [Results] In terms of the motion recognition accuracy, the sensitivity and specificity were 95.3% and 100%, respectively. For the balance assessment, the time measured using the existing method with a stopwatch had an absolute error of 0.37 sec. [Conclusion] The developed program can be used to enable users to conduct leg-strengthening exercises and balance assessments at home.
Keywords: Balance assessment; Kinect; Leg-strengthening exercises.
Figures
References
- Cohen H, Blatchly CA, Gombash LL: A study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance. Phys Ther, 1993, 73: 346–351.
- Chang WD, Chang WY, Lee CL, et al. : Validity and reliability of Wii Fit Balance Board for the assessment of balance of healthy young adults and the elderly. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 1251–1253.
- Choi JS, Kang DW, Shin YH, et al. : Differences in gait pattern between the elderly and the young during level walking under low illumination. Acta Bioeng Biomech, 2014, 16: 3–9.
- Brody LT: Effective therapeutic exercise prescription: the right exercise at the right dose. J Hand Ther, 2012, 25: 220–232.
- Clark RA, Pua YH, Fortin K, et al. : Validity of Microsoft Kinect for the assessment of postural control. Gait Posture, 2012, 36: 372–377.
- Yang Y, Pu F, Li Y, et al. : Reliability and validity of the Kinect RGB-D sensor for assessing standing balance. IEEE Sens J, 2014, 14: 1633–1638.
- Franchignoni F, Tesio L, Martino MT, et al. : Reliability of four simple quantitative tests of balance and mobility in healthy elderly females. Aging Clin Exp Res, 1998, 10: 26–31.
- Springer BA, Marin R, Cyhan T, et al. : Normative values for the unipedal stance test with eyes open and closed. J Geriatr Phys Ther, 2007, 30: 8–15.
- Park JM, Lee SJ: The effects of a rehabilitation exercise program on the physical functions and mental health status of patients with hemiparesis following chronic stroke. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs, 2006, 17: 465–469.
- Arthur HM, Smith KM, Kodis J, et al. : A controlled trial of hospital versus home-based exercise in cardiac patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2002, 34: 1544–1550.
- Schmitz A, Ye M, Shapiro R, et al. : Accuracy and repeatability of joint angles measured using a single-camera markerless motion capture system. J Biomech, 2014, 47: 587–591.
- Fernández-Baena A, Susin A, Lligadas X: Biomechanical validation of upper-body and lower-body joint movements of Kinect motion capture data for rehabilitation treatments. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of the Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS 2012), Bucharest, 2012, pp656–661.
- Lange B, Chang CY, Suma E, et al. : Development and evaluation of a low-cost game-based balance rehabilitation tool using the Microsoft Kinect sensor. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Boston, 2011, pp1831–1834.
- Song GB, Park EC: Effect of virtual reality games on stroke patients’ balance, gait, depression, and interpersonal relationships. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27: 2057–2060.
- Lee GC: Effects of training using video games on the muscle strength, muscle tone, and activities of daily living of chronic stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 595–597.
Source: PubMed