Home-Based Tele-Exercise in Musculoskeletal Conditions and Chronic Disease: A Literature Review

Adam J Amorese, Alice S Ryan, Adam J Amorese, Alice S Ryan

Abstract

Exercise training is an essential component in the treatment or rehabilitation of various diseases and conditions. However, barriers to exercise such as the burdens of travel or time may hinder individuals' ability to participate in such training programs. Advancements in technology have allowed for remote, home-based exercise training to be utilized as a supplement or replacement to conventional exercise training programs. Individuals in these home-based exercise programs are able to do so under varying levels of supervision from trained professionals, with some programs having direct supervision, and others having little to no supervision at all. The purpose of this review is to examine the use of home-based, tele-exercise training programs for the treatment of different disease states and conditions, and how these programs compare to conventional clinic-based exercise training programs.

Keywords: exercise training; home-based exercise; rehabilitation; remote exercise; tele-exercise; telerehabilitation.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Copyright © 2022 Amorese and Ryan.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Supervision during home-based exercise. Studies employing home-based exercise as part of training or rehabilitation programs have done so with varying levels of participant supervision. The degree of supervision for exercises can range from direct supervision where participants are being monitored and communicated with in real-time, indirect supervision where participants are being contacted by researchers periodically, or no supervision where participants are given instructions or tools to engage in home-based exercises.

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