Effect of plyometric versus complex training on core strength, lower limb, and upper limb power in male cricketers: a randomized controlled trial

Kamran Ali, Shubham Gupta, Mohammad E Hussain, Msaad Alzhrani, Md Dilshad Manzar, Masood Khan, Ahmad H Alghadir, Kamran Ali, Shubham Gupta, Mohammad E Hussain, Msaad Alzhrani, Md Dilshad Manzar, Masood Khan, Ahmad H Alghadir

Abstract

Background: Complex training is found effective in improving physical performance in various sports. There is a paucity of research evidence comparing the efficacy of complex vs. plyometric training in cricket players. The study aimed to compare the efficacy of complex and plyometric training on physical performance parameters in cricket players.

Methods: Participants (n = 42 Male; age group = 18-26 years) were randomly allocated into three groups, complex training group (CTG) (n = 14; BMI = 20.51 ± 2.23), plyometric training group (PTG) (n = 14; BMI = 20.57 ± 2.82), and control group (CG) (n = 14; BMI = 20.51 ± 2.23). CTG and PTG received their respective training twice weekly, and CG received routine training for four weeks. Pre and post-intervention assessments of core muscle strength (CM), multistage fitness (MF), push-up (PU), lateral cone jump (LCJ), and stationary vertical jump (SVJ) were performed. This study has been registered in clinicaltrials.gov (ID: NCT05646914, on 05/12/2022).

Results: A significant difference was observed between CTG vs. CG for CM (p ≤ 0.01), LCJ (p < 0.05), and SVJ (p ≤ 0.01), similarly in PTG vs. CG for CM (p-value), LCJ (p ≤ 0.05) and SVJ (p ≤ 0.01). However, No significant difference was found between PTG vs. CTG for any variables (p ≥ 0.05). Also, No significant difference in MF and PU was found between the groups (p ≥ 0.05).

Conclusions: Complex training has been found to have effects similar to plyometric training alone. Therefore, either of the two strategies can be used to improve the performance of male cricket players.

Keywords: Athletes; Exercise; Fitness; Muscle strength; Power.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

© 2023. The Author(s).

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) flowchart of participants at each stage of the randomized trial

References

    1. Scanlan AT, Berkelmans DM, Vickery WM, Kean CO. A review of the internal and external physiological demands associated with batting in cricket. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016;11(8):987–997. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0169.
    1. Ali K, Khan MH. The effects of grass and clay plyometric training on jumping, sprinting and agility in collegiate cricketers. Int J Biomed Adv Res. 2013;4(12):902–908. doi: 10.7439/ijbar.v4i12.575.
    1. Medicine ACoS. American College of Sports Medicine position stand Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687–708. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670.
    1. Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Davies TB, Lazinica B, Krieger JW, Pedisic Z. Effect of resistance training frequency on gains in muscular strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2018;48(5):1207–1220. doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0872-x.
    1. Chu DA, Panariello RA. Jumping into plyometrics: Sport specific plyometrics: Baseball pitching. Nat Strength Cond Assn J. 1989;11:81–85. doi: 10.1519/0744-0049(1989)011<0081:JIP>;2.
    1. Markovic G. Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(6):349–355. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.035113.
    1. Baechle TR, Earle RW. Essentials of strength training and conditioning. 3rd edition. Human kinetics; 2008. p. 417.
    1. Luebbers PE, Potteiger JA, Hulver MW, Thyfault JP, Carper MJ, Lockwood RH. Effects of plyometric training and recovery on vertical jump performance and anaerobic power. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(4):704–709.
    1. MacDonald CJ, Lamont HS, Garner JC. A comparison of the effects of 6 weeks of traditional resistance training, plyometric training, and complex training on measures of strength and anthropometrics. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(2):422–431. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318220df79.
    1. Thapa RK, Lum D, Moran J, Ramirez-Campillo R. Effects of complex training on sprint, jump, and change of direction ability of soccer players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychol. 2021;11:627869. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.627869.
    1. Baker D. Acute effect of alternating heavy and light resistances on power output during upper-body complex power training. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(3):493–497.
    1. French DN, Kraemer WJ, Cooke CB. Changes in dynamic exercise performance following a sequence of preconditioning isometric muscle actions. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(4):678–685.
    1. Fatouros IG, Jamurtas AZ, Leontsini D, Taxildaris K, Aggelousis N, Kostopoulos N, et al. Evaluation of plyometric exercise training, weight training, and their combination on vertical jumping performance and leg strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2000;14(4):470–476.
    1. Ingle L, Sleap M, Tolfrey K. The effect of a complex training and detraining programme on selected strength and power variables in early pubertal boys. J Sports Sci. 2006;24(9):987–997. doi: 10.1080/02640410500457117.
    1. Ebben WP, Jensen RL, Blackard DO. Electromyographic and kinetic analysis of complex training variables. J Strength Cond Res. 2000;14(4):451–456.
    1. Anant S, Choudhary R, Venugopal R. Effect of Core Training on Anaerobic Power, Explosiveness, Repetitive Power and Endurance of Male Players. Int Human Res J. 2014;2(3):1–8.
    1. Dallas GC, Pappas P, Ntallas CG, Paradisis GP, Exell TA. The effect of four weeks of plyometric training on reactive strength index and leg stiffness is sport dependent. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020;60(7):979–84. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10384-0.
    1. Anant SK, Venugopal R. Effect of eight week swiss ball training on core muscles of male players. Int J Mov Educ Soc Sci. 2015;3(2):53–5.
    1. Leger LA, Lambert J. A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict dot V O2 max. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1982;49(1):1–12. doi: 10.1007/BF00428958.
    1. Lau C, Yu R, Woo J. Effects of a 12-week hatha yoga intervention on cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength and endurance, and flexibility in Hong Kong Chinese adults: a controlled clinical trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:12. Article ID 958727. 10.1155/2015/958727.
    1. Rahimi R, Behpur N. The effects of plyometric, weight and plyometric-weight training on anaerobic power and muscular strength Facta universitatis-series. Physical Edu Sport. 2005;3(1):81–91.
    1. Ali K, Verma S, Ahmad I, Singla D, Saleem M, Hussain ME. Comparison of complex versus contrast training on steroid hormones and sports performance in male soccer players. J Chiropr Med. 2019;18(2):131–138. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2018.12.001.
    1. Gabriel DA, Kamen G, Frost G. Neural adaptations to resistive exercise. Sports Med. 2006;36(2):133–149. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636020-00004.
    1. Freitas TT, Martinez-Rodriguez A, Calleja-Gonzalez J, Alcaraz PE. Short-term adaptations following complex training in team-sports: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0180223. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180223.
    1. Hrysomallis C, Kidgell D. Effect of heavy dynamic resistive exercise on acute upper-body power. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15(4):426–430.
    1. Holm L, Reitelseder S, Pedersen TG, Doessing S, Petersen SG, Flyvbjerg A, et al. Changes in muscle size and MHC composition in response to resistance exercise with heavy and light loading intensity. J Appl Physiol. 2008;105(5):1454–1461. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90538.2008.
    1. Evans AK, Durham MP, Hodgkins TD, Sinclair DR, Adams KJ. Acute effects of bench press on power output during a subsequent ballistic bench throw. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(5):S325. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200105001-01820.
    1. Ritchie D, Keogh JWL, Reaburn P, Bartlett JD. Utilising one minute and four minute recovery when employing the resistance training contrast method does not negatively affect subsequent jump performance in the presence of concurrent training. PeerJ. 2020;13(8):e10031. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10031.PMID:33083124;PMCID:PMC7566756.
    1. McKendry J, Pérez-López A, McLeod M, Luo D, Dent JR, Smeuninx B, et al. Short inter-set rest blunts resistance exercise-induced increases in myofibrillar protein synthesis and intracellular signalling in young males. Exp Physiol. 2016;101(7):866–882. doi: 10.1113/EP085647.
    1. Jensen RL. Kinetic responses during landings of plyometric exercises. In Proceedings of the XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports (Kwon, Y-H, Shim, J, Shim, JK, and Shin, I-S, editors). 2008;393–6.
    1. Adams K, O’Shea JP, O’Shea KL, Climstein M. The effect of six weeks of squat, plyometric and squat-plyometric training on power production. J Applied Sport Sci Res. 1992;6(1):36–41.
    1. Herrero J, Izquierdo M, Maffiuletti N, Garcia-Lopez J. Electromyostimulation and plyometric training effects on jumping and sprint time. Int J Sports Med. 2006;27(07):533–539. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-865845.

Source: PubMed

3
Suscribir