- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT00002702
Surgery and Radiation Therapy With or Without Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Mouth or Oropharynx
Multicentre Randomised Trial of Inductive and Adjuvant Perilymphatically Injected Proleukin (rlL-2) in The Treatment of Operable Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of The Oral Cavity and Oropharynx
RATIONALE: Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill cancer cells of the mouth or oropharynx. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not known whether giving interleukin-2 with surgery and radiation therapy is more effective than surgery and radiation therapy alone.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying surgery and radiation therapy alone to see how well they work compared to surgery, radiation therapy, and interleukin-2 in treating patients with cancer of the mouth or oropharynx.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the disease-free and overall survival in patients with previously untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx treated with resection with or without and neoadjuvant and adjuvant perilymphatic interleukin-2 (IL-2) and radiotherapy.
- Compare the response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
- Determine the local and systemic effects of locoregional IL-2 on host-tumor interaction and immune properties in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to center and tumor stage (T2, N0-2 vs T2, N3 or T3-4, N0-3). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients undergo induction comprising interleukin-2 (IL-2) via perilymphatic injections to the ipsilateral myelohyoid muscle and insertion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on days 1-5 and 8-12. Within 10 days after the last IL-2 injection, patients undergo en bloc resection of the primary tumor and corresponding lymphatic drainage area and pre-study margins. Beginning within 4 weeks after surgery, patients with T2, N0-3 disease but with pathohistological evidence of node invasion or capsular rupture of node metastasis or T3-4, N0-3 disease undergo adjuvant radiotherapy 5 days a week for 4.5-6.5 weeks. Beginning within 4 weeks after surgery or radiotherapy (if applicable), patients receive adjuvant IL-2 via perilymphatic injections to the contralateral myelohyoid muscle and insertion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on days 1-5. Adjuvant IL-2 continues monthly for at least 1 year in the absence of disease progression.
- Arm II: Patients undergo resection and radiotherapy (if eligible) as in arm I. Patients are followed monthly for 1 year and then every 2 months for 2 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 260 patients (130 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Anticipé)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Bari, Italie, 70124
- Recrutement
- Università degli Studi di Bari
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Contact:
- G. Cervellera, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 39-080-5478-660
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Cagliari, Italie, 09042
- Recrutement
- Cattedra di Oncologia Medica - Universita degli Studi di Cagliari
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Contact:
- P. Puxeddu, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 39-070-5109-6253
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Ferrara, Italie, 44100
- Recrutement
- Università di Ferrara
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Contact:
- C. Calearo, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 39-0532-209-296
- E-mail: ccv@dns.unife.it
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Florence, Italie, 50134
- Recrutement
- Universita Degli Studi di Florence - Policlinico di Careggi
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Contact:
- O. Fini-Storchi, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 39-55-411739
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Turin, Italie, 10126
- Recrutement
- Università di Torino
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Contact:
- G. Valente, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 39-011-670-5955
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Turin, Italie, 10128
- Recrutement
- Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano
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Contact:
- G. Forni, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 39-11-508-1111
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Vicenza, Italie, 36100
- Recrutement
- Ospedale San Bortolo
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Contact:
- C. Curioni, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 39-444-993-906
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx
- Operable, primary, unilateral, stage T2-4, N0-3, M0 disease
- No high probability of bilateral lymphatic spread (requirement for bilateral neck dissection)
No tumor involvement of the following sites:
- Pterygopalatine fossa
- Carotid artery
- Maxillary sinus
- Facial skin
- Anterior floor of the mouth
- Base of the tongue infiltrating more than 1 cm
- Measurable or evaluable disease by physical exam and/or noninvasive imaging
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 75 and under
Performance status:
- ECOG 0-2 OR
- Karnofsky 70-100%
Life expectancy:
- More than 3 months
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 4,000/mm3
- Platelet count at least 60,000/mm3
- Hematocrit at least 30%
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin normal
- Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
Renal:
- Creatinine normal
Cardiovascular:
- No congestive heart failure
- No uncontrolled hypertension
- No coronary artery disease
- No serious arrhythmia
- No evidence of prior myocardial infarction on ECG (stress test required if in doubt)
Other:
- HIV negative
- No autoimmune disease
- No contraindications to pressor agents
- No serious infection requiring antibiotics
- No other concurrent primary malignancy
- Not pregnant or nursing
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- No prior or other concurrent immunotherapy
Chemotherapy:
- No prior or concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- No prior or concurrent hormonal therapy
- No concurrent corticosteroids
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior major organ allografts
Other:
- No other prior therapy
- No other concurrent investigational drugs, agents, or devices
- No concurrent nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, ranitidine, cimetidine, or coumarin
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
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Taux de réponse
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Disease-free survival at 3 and 5 years
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Recurrence/metastasis rate at 3 and 5 years
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Local and systemic effects of treatment
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Giorgio Cortesina, MD, Universita Degli Studi di Turin
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
- carcinome épidermoïde de stade III de la lèvre et de la cavité buccale
- carcinome épidermoïde de stade IV de la lèvre et de la cavité buccale
- carcinome épidermoïde stade III de l'oropharynx
- carcinome épidermoïde stade IV de l'oropharynx
- carcinome épidermoïde de stade II de la lèvre et de la cavité buccale
- carcinome épidermoïde stade II de l'oropharynx
- cancer de la langue
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- CDR0000064500
- CNR-9506
- EU-95024
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