- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT00002702
Surgery and Radiation Therapy With or Without Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Mouth or Oropharynx
Multicentre Randomised Trial of Inductive and Adjuvant Perilymphatically Injected Proleukin (rlL-2) in The Treatment of Operable Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of The Oral Cavity and Oropharynx
RATIONALE: Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill cancer cells of the mouth or oropharynx. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not known whether giving interleukin-2 with surgery and radiation therapy is more effective than surgery and radiation therapy alone.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying surgery and radiation therapy alone to see how well they work compared to surgery, radiation therapy, and interleukin-2 in treating patients with cancer of the mouth or oropharynx.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the disease-free and overall survival in patients with previously untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx treated with resection with or without and neoadjuvant and adjuvant perilymphatic interleukin-2 (IL-2) and radiotherapy.
- Compare the response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
- Determine the local and systemic effects of locoregional IL-2 on host-tumor interaction and immune properties in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to center and tumor stage (T2, N0-2 vs T2, N3 or T3-4, N0-3). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients undergo induction comprising interleukin-2 (IL-2) via perilymphatic injections to the ipsilateral myelohyoid muscle and insertion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on days 1-5 and 8-12. Within 10 days after the last IL-2 injection, patients undergo en bloc resection of the primary tumor and corresponding lymphatic drainage area and pre-study margins. Beginning within 4 weeks after surgery, patients with T2, N0-3 disease but with pathohistological evidence of node invasion or capsular rupture of node metastasis or T3-4, N0-3 disease undergo adjuvant radiotherapy 5 days a week for 4.5-6.5 weeks. Beginning within 4 weeks after surgery or radiotherapy (if applicable), patients receive adjuvant IL-2 via perilymphatic injections to the contralateral myelohyoid muscle and insertion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on days 1-5. Adjuvant IL-2 continues monthly for at least 1 year in the absence of disease progression.
- Arm II: Patients undergo resection and radiotherapy (if eligible) as in arm I. Patients are followed monthly for 1 year and then every 2 months for 2 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 260 patients (130 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- Fase 3
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Bari, Italia, 70124
- Reclutamiento
- Università degli Studi di Bari
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Contacto:
- G. Cervellera, MD
- Número de teléfono: 39-080-5478-660
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Cagliari, Italia, 09042
- Reclutamiento
- Cattedra di Oncologia Medica - Universita degli Studi di Cagliari
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Contacto:
- P. Puxeddu, MD
- Número de teléfono: 39-070-5109-6253
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Ferrara, Italia, 44100
- Reclutamiento
- Università di Ferrara
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Contacto:
- C. Calearo, MD
- Número de teléfono: 39-0532-209-296
- Correo electrónico: ccv@dns.unife.it
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Florence, Italia, 50134
- Reclutamiento
- Universita Degli Studi di Florence - Policlinico di Careggi
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Contacto:
- O. Fini-Storchi, MD
- Número de teléfono: 39-55-411739
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Turin, Italia, 10126
- Reclutamiento
- Università di Torino
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Contacto:
- G. Valente, MD
- Número de teléfono: 39-011-670-5955
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Turin, Italia, 10128
- Reclutamiento
- Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano
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Contacto:
- G. Forni, MD
- Número de teléfono: 39-11-508-1111
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Vicenza, Italia, 36100
- Reclutamiento
- Ospedale San Bortolo
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Contacto:
- C. Curioni, MD
- Número de teléfono: 39-444-993-906
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx
- Operable, primary, unilateral, stage T2-4, N0-3, M0 disease
- No high probability of bilateral lymphatic spread (requirement for bilateral neck dissection)
No tumor involvement of the following sites:
- Pterygopalatine fossa
- Carotid artery
- Maxillary sinus
- Facial skin
- Anterior floor of the mouth
- Base of the tongue infiltrating more than 1 cm
- Measurable or evaluable disease by physical exam and/or noninvasive imaging
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 75 and under
Performance status:
- ECOG 0-2 OR
- Karnofsky 70-100%
Life expectancy:
- More than 3 months
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 4,000/mm3
- Platelet count at least 60,000/mm3
- Hematocrit at least 30%
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin normal
- Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
Renal:
- Creatinine normal
Cardiovascular:
- No congestive heart failure
- No uncontrolled hypertension
- No coronary artery disease
- No serious arrhythmia
- No evidence of prior myocardial infarction on ECG (stress test required if in doubt)
Other:
- HIV negative
- No autoimmune disease
- No contraindications to pressor agents
- No serious infection requiring antibiotics
- No other concurrent primary malignancy
- Not pregnant or nursing
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- No prior or other concurrent immunotherapy
Chemotherapy:
- No prior or concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- No prior or concurrent hormonal therapy
- No concurrent corticosteroids
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior major organ allografts
Other:
- No other prior therapy
- No other concurrent investigational drugs, agents, or devices
- No concurrent nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, ranitidine, cimetidine, or coumarin
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
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Tasa de respuesta
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Disease-free survival at 3 and 5 years
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Recurrence/metastasis rate at 3 and 5 years
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Local and systemic effects of treatment
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Silla de estudio: Giorgio Cortesina, MD, Universita Degli Studi di Turin
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
- Carcinoma de células escamosas de labio y cavidad oral en estadio III
- Carcinoma de células escamosas de labio y cavidad oral en estadio IV
- Carcinoma de células escamosas de orofaringe en estadio III
- Carcinoma de células escamosas de la orofaringe en estadio IV
- Carcinoma de células escamosas de labio y cavidad oral en estadio II
- Carcinoma de células escamosas de la orofaringe en estadio II
- cáncer de lengua
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- CDR0000064500
- CNR-9506
- EU-95024
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