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Ultra-Low Dose Interleukin-2 for Refractory Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease

22 juin 2020 mis à jour par: John Koreth, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

A Phase I Study of Ultra-Low Dose Subcutaneous Interleukin-2 (IL-2) for Treatment of Refractory Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease

The purpose of this research study is to determine the safety of IL-2 and the highest dose of this drug that can be given safely to people with chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD). Chronic GVHD is a medical condition that may occur after patients receive a bone marrow, stem cell or cord blood transplant. The donor's immune system may recognize their body (the host) as foreign and attempt to "reject" it. Traditional standard therapy to treat chronic GVHD is prednisone (steroids). Treatment options are limited, and it is thought that IL-2 may help to control chronic GVHD.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

  • IL-2 will be given daily through an injection under the skin for a period of 8 weeks. To determine the highest safest dose of IL-2, the dose participants receive will increase as lower doses are determined to be safe. There will be three dose levels.
  • Participants will be seen periodically while they are receiving IL-2. Physical exams and blood tests will be performed weekly for the first two weeks and then every other week until week 8.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

29

Phase

  • La phase 1

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, États-Unis, 02115
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Recipients of allogeneic stem cell transplantation with myeloablative or non-myeloablative conditioning regimens
  • Patients must be at least 180 days from the allogeneic stem cell transplantation procedure
  • Steroid refractory cGVHD, defined as having persistent symptoms and signs of GVHD despite the use of prednisone for at least 4 weeks in the preceding 12 months without complete resolution of signs and symptoms.
  • Stable dose of corticosteroids for 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • No addition or subtraction of other immunosuppressive medications for 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function as outlined in the protocol
  • 18 years of age or older
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0-2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ongoing prednisone requirement > 1mg/kg/day (or equivalent)
  • Exposure to any new immunosuppressive medication in the 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Concurrent ECP therapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Post-transplant exposure to any novel immunosuppressive medication within 100 days prior to enrollment
  • Donor lymphocyte infusion within 100 days prior to IL-2 therapy
  • Active malignant disease relapse
  • Active, uncontrolled infection
  • Positive serologic test for Hepatitis B or a positive serologic or nucleic acid test for Hepatitis C
  • HIV seropositivity
  • Life expectancy < 3 months
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Inability to comply with IL-2 treatment regimen
  • Uncontrolled cardiac angina or symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • Organ transplant (allograft) recipient

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Interleukin-2

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) will be given daily through an injection under the skin for a period of 8 weeks. To determine the highest safest dose of IL-2, the dose participants receive will increase as lower doses are determined to be safe. There will be three dose levels:

Dose Level -A 0.3 x 106 (IU/m2/d) Dose Level -B 1 x 106 (IU/m2/d) Dose Level-C 3 x 106 (IU/m2/d)
Médicament: Interleukin-2
Dose will vary depending upon when participant enters the trial: Given as a daily injection under the skin for 8 weeks.
Autres noms:
  • IL-2

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
The Maximum Tolerated Dose and Toxicity Profile of an 8 Week Course of IL-2 in Patients With cGVHD and an Inadequate Response to Steroids.
Délai: Participants were assessed for toxicities at mandatory study follow-up visits during the 8 week course of study therapy and four weeks post therapy

Three dose levels were evaluated to determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD):

Dose level A: 0.3 x 10^6 IU/m^2/day Dose level B: 1.0 x 10^6 IU/m^2/day Dose level C: 3.0 x 10^6 IU/m^2/day Once the MTD (dose level B) was established, an additional 10 participants were enrolled at this dose.
Participants were assessed for toxicities at mandatory study follow-up visits during the 8 week course of study therapy and four weeks post therapy

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
The Number of Participants Who Tolerated at Least 6 Weeks of Subcutaneous Low Dose IL-2.
Délai: Participants were assessed for toxicities at mandatory study follow-up visits during the 8 week course of study therapy and four weeks post therapy. cGVHD was assessed at Weeks 8 and 12

Feasibility: the number of participants who tolerated at least 6 weeks of therapy, and were thus evaluable for response. Efficacy: chronic GVHD response per NIH consensus criteria in evaluable patients.

A complete response was defined as resolution of all reversible chronic GVHD-associated manifestations, a partial response as an improvement of 50% or more on the organ-specific chronic GVHD scale without progression at other organs or sites, progressive disease as an increase of 25% or more on the organ specific chronic GVHD scale, and stable disease as an improvement of less than 50% or increase of less than 25%. Please refer to the Supplementary Appendix in our published report (Koreth et al, NEJM 2011) for further details.
Participants were assessed for toxicities at mandatory study follow-up visits during the 8 week course of study therapy and four weeks post therapy. cGVHD was assessed at Weeks 8 and 12
CD3+T, CD4+T (Including Regulatory CD4+T Cells (Treg) and Conventional CD4+T Cells (Tcon)), CD8+T, NK, NKT and B Cell Counts.
Délai: Immunological samples taken at study appointments during the 12 week protocol schedule

Changes in the above immune cell populations (CD3+T, CD4+T (including CD4+Treg and CD4+Tcon), CD8+T, NK, NKT and B cell counts were measured at study appointments during the 8-week IL-2 treatment and four weeks post study therapy.

All study participants (n=28) with a sample available were reported in the data table.

Immune outcome data cannot be meaningfully rendered in the template provided, owing to complexity. The tables below only represent a general overview of the data. Please refer to figure 2 in our published report (Koreth et al, NEJM 2011).
Immunological samples taken at study appointments during the 12 week protocol schedule
Treg Cell:Tcon Cell Ratio
Délai: Immunological samples taken at study appointments during the 12 week protocol schedule

Changes in the ratio of the CD4+ regulatory T cell (Treg) and CD4+ conventional T cell (Tcon) counts were measured at study appointments during the 8-week IL-2 treatment and four weeks post study therapy.

All study participants (n=28) with a sample available were reported in the data table.

Immune outcome data cannot be meaningfully rendered in the template provided, owing to complexity. The tables below only represent a general overview of the data. Please refer to figure 2 in our published report (Koreth et al, NEJM 2011).
Immunological samples taken at study appointments during the 12 week protocol schedule

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Collaborateurs

Novartis
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: John Koreth, MBBS, D.Phil, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 août 2007

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 juin 2011

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

27 mai 2020

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

11 septembre 2007

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 septembre 2007

Première publication (Estimation)

14 septembre 2007

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

1 juillet 2020

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

22 juin 2020

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2020

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 07-083

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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