- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT01931059
Acute D2 Receptor Blockade Induced Neuronal Network Changes in Human Volunteers
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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New York
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Glen Oaks, New York, États-Unis, 11004
- Zucker-Hillside Hospital
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Between 18 and 60 years of age
- Subject is competent to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Mini Mental Status Exam is less than 28
- Past or current history of any psychotic illness in the subject or in first degree family members
- Self report of illicit drug use (except marijuana) in the past. Use of marijuana during the last 3 month...
- Any use of antipsychotic in the past.
- Any neuro-anatomical lesions on previous brain imaging
- Any use of D2 receptor blocking agent (such as antiemetics) in the last two weeks.
- Any use of any psychotropic medications (SSRI, mood stabilizers, benzodiazepines, stimulants) in the last month.
- MRI contraindications
- Any cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases or conditions that predispose patients to hypotension (eg. dehydration, hypovolemia, antihypertensive medication)
- Subjects with diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, hepatic or renal impairment, seizure disorder and any neurological disorder
- QTc interval longer than 450 ms for male and 470 ms for female
- Subjects who used any medications in the last two weeks (to avoid any possible drug-drug interactions)
- Pregnancy
- Individuals who are illiterate and/or visually impaired
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Science basique
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation croisée
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Risperidone then Placebo
This group will receive 2 mg (>200lbs), 1.5mg (150-200lbs.)
or 1 mg (< 150lbs. of risperidone oral solution on the first day and a placebo on the second day.
|
We gave oral liquid of risperidone one time 1-2 mg depending on subject's weight.
We gave oral liquid without active risperidone (pt and provider were both double blinded)
|
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Expérimental: Placebo then Risperidone
This group will receive a placebo on the first day and 2mg (> 200lbs.),
1.5mg (150-200lbs), or 1 mg (<150lbs.) of risperidone oral solution on the second day
|
We gave oral liquid of risperidone one time 1-2 mg depending on subject's weight.
We gave oral liquid without active risperidone (pt and provider were both double blinded)
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status
Délai: The change of RBANS scores between placebo and treatment conditions on two consecutive days
|
This will measure the subject's cognitive performance. RBANS is a well-characterized repeatable battery to measure a wide array of cognitive performance in different cognitive domains. We will use Total Score in RBANS: five index scores are computed from the RBANS (immediate memory, language, visuospatial, attention, delayed memory) that are combined to provide the Total Score. The Total Score is expressed as a standardized score normalized to a population mean of 100, with a standard deviation of 15 (possible scores 40-135). Higher scores reflect better performance. More detailed information is available: Randolph C, Tierney MC, Mohr E, Chase TN (June 1998). "The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity". J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 20 (3): 310-9. doi:10.1076/jcen.20.3.310.823. PMID 9845158. Here we calculated the difference of T-scaled total RBANS score between risperidone day and placebo day in all participants |
The change of RBANS scores between placebo and treatment conditions on two consecutive days
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Side Effects Scale
Délai: 2 times on risperidone day and on placebo day
|
The secondary outcome measures are the scores from side effect scales (Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Side Effects.
It will measured in synchrony with Repeated Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status to explore if any of these measures would correlate with network changes in the brain.
The Simpson-Angus scale is 0 if there is no extrapyramidal side effects, and is higher the worst the symptoms are.
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2 times on risperidone day and on placebo day
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Autres mesures de résultats
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Feedback-based Probabilistic Classification Task
Délai: Before every MRI except the 2nd and 4th which will occur during the MRI (5 times - 3 consecutive days)
|
On each trial, participants will view one of four images and will be asked to guess whether it belongs to Category A or B. For each participant, the four images will be randomly assigned to be stimuli S1, S2, S3 and S4 (these are abstract visual stimuli denoted with numbers (stiumulus 1, stimulus 2, etc).
A different set of similar images (S5-S8; S9-S12, etc) will be used for repeated testing.
On any given trial, stimuli S1 and S3 will belong to Category A with 90% probability and to Category B with 10% probability, while stimuli S2 and S4 will belong to Category B with 90% probability and to Category A with 10% probability.
Stimuli S1 and S2 will be used in the reward-learning task and S3 and S4 in punishment-learning task.
Two stimuli per valence will be employed in order to balance category outcome frequencies, so that one stimulus in each task will be associated with each outcome.
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Before every MRI except the 2nd and 4th which will occur during the MRI (5 times - 3 consecutive days)
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Miklos Argyelan, MD, Northwell Health
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Effets physiologiques des médicaments
- Agents neurotransmetteurs
- Mécanismes moléculaires de l'action pharmacologique
- Dépresseurs du système nerveux central
- Agents antipsychotiques
- Agents tranquillisants
- Médicaments psychotropes
- Agents de sérotonine
- Agents dopaminergiques
- Antagonistes de la sérotonine
- Antagonistes de la dopamine
- Rispéridone
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 13-036
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