Acute D2 Receptor Blockade Induced Neuronal Network Changes in Human Volunteers
30. mars 2018 oppdatert av: Miklos Argyelan, MD, Northwell Health
To detect the effect of second-generation antipsychotic drug on the neural activity.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
To detect functional correlation changes in the brain with anti-psychotic drug administration as compared to placebo, and b.) to measure if these changes correlate with the plasma level of anti-psychotic, and c.) to evaluate if these changes correlate with drug induced symptoms and changes in cognitive function.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
11
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
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New York
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Glen Oaks, New York, Forente stater, 11004
- Zucker-Hillside Hospital
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-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år til 60 år (Voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Between 18 and 60 years of age
- Subject is competent to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Mini Mental Status Exam is less than 28
- Past or current history of any psychotic illness in the subject or in first degree family members
- Self report of illicit drug use (except marijuana) in the past. Use of marijuana during the last 3 month...
- Any use of antipsychotic in the past.
- Any neuro-anatomical lesions on previous brain imaging
- Any use of D2 receptor blocking agent (such as antiemetics) in the last two weeks.
- Any use of any psychotropic medications (SSRI, mood stabilizers, benzodiazepines, stimulants) in the last month.
- MRI contraindications
- Any cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases or conditions that predispose patients to hypotension (eg. dehydration, hypovolemia, antihypertensive medication)
- Subjects with diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, hepatic or renal impairment, seizure disorder and any neurological disorder
- QTc interval longer than 450 ms for male and 470 ms for female
- Subjects who used any medications in the last two weeks (to avoid any possible drug-drug interactions)
- Pregnancy
- Individuals who are illiterate and/or visually impaired
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Grunnvitenskap
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
- Masking: Dobbelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: Risperidone then Placebo
This group will receive 2 mg (>200lbs), 1.5mg (150-200lbs.)
or 1 mg (< 150lbs. of risperidone oral solution on the first day and a placebo on the second day.
|
We gave oral liquid of risperidone one time 1-2 mg depending on subject's weight.
We gave oral liquid without active risperidone (pt and provider were both double blinded)
|
|
Eksperimentell: Placebo then Risperidone
This group will receive a placebo on the first day and 2mg (> 200lbs.),
1.5mg (150-200lbs), or 1 mg (<150lbs.) of risperidone oral solution on the second day
|
We gave oral liquid of risperidone one time 1-2 mg depending on subject's weight.
We gave oral liquid without active risperidone (pt and provider were both double blinded)
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status
Tidsramme: The change of RBANS scores between placebo and treatment conditions on two consecutive days
|
This will measure the subject's cognitive performance. RBANS is a well-characterized repeatable battery to measure a wide array of cognitive performance in different cognitive domains. We will use Total Score in RBANS: five index scores are computed from the RBANS (immediate memory, language, visuospatial, attention, delayed memory) that are combined to provide the Total Score. The Total Score is expressed as a standardized score normalized to a population mean of 100, with a standard deviation of 15 (possible scores 40-135). Higher scores reflect better performance. More detailed information is available: Randolph C, Tierney MC, Mohr E, Chase TN (June 1998). "The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity". J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 20 (3): 310-9. doi:10.1076/jcen.20.3.310.823. PMID 9845158. Here we calculated the difference of T-scaled total RBANS score between risperidone day and placebo day in all participants |
The change of RBANS scores between placebo and treatment conditions on two consecutive days
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Side Effects Scale
Tidsramme: 2 times on risperidone day and on placebo day
|
The secondary outcome measures are the scores from side effect scales (Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Side Effects.
It will measured in synchrony with Repeated Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status to explore if any of these measures would correlate with network changes in the brain.
The Simpson-Angus scale is 0 if there is no extrapyramidal side effects, and is higher the worst the symptoms are.
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2 times on risperidone day and on placebo day
|
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Feedback-based Probabilistic Classification Task
Tidsramme: Before every MRI except the 2nd and 4th which will occur during the MRI (5 times - 3 consecutive days)
|
On each trial, participants will view one of four images and will be asked to guess whether it belongs to Category A or B. For each participant, the four images will be randomly assigned to be stimuli S1, S2, S3 and S4 (these are abstract visual stimuli denoted with numbers (stiumulus 1, stimulus 2, etc).
A different set of similar images (S5-S8; S9-S12, etc) will be used for repeated testing.
On any given trial, stimuli S1 and S3 will belong to Category A with 90% probability and to Category B with 10% probability, while stimuli S2 and S4 will belong to Category B with 90% probability and to Category A with 10% probability.
Stimuli S1 and S2 will be used in the reward-learning task and S3 and S4 in punishment-learning task.
Two stimuli per valence will be employed in order to balance category outcome frequencies, so that one stimulus in each task will be associated with each outcome.
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Before every MRI except the 2nd and 4th which will occur during the MRI (5 times - 3 consecutive days)
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Miklos Argyelan, MD, Northwell Health
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. juli 2013
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. juli 2016
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. juli 2016
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
12. august 2013
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
26. august 2013
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
29. august 2013
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
30. april 2018
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
30. mars 2018
Sist bekreftet
1. mars 2018
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 13-036
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