Obturator Nerve Block in Patients With Hip Fracture (OPAD)
Proximal Obturator Nerve Block After Insufficient Analgesic Effect of Femoral Nerve Block in Patients With Hip Fracture
About 10-30% of all patients with hip fracture have only insufficient analgesic effect of a femoral nerve block. One of the possible causes of this failure to provide analgesia from a single nerve block could be the that other nerves occasionally are involved in transmitting the pain signal. One of the nerves that is believed to give off branches to the hip is the obturator nerve.
With ultrasound it is possible to make a selective proximal nerve block of the obturator nerve.
The aim of this trail is to give patients with hip fracture and only insufficient effect of a femoral nerve block a supplementary obturator nerve block in a randomized manner with either local anesthetics or placebo in order to access the preoperative analgesic effect.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
About 10-30% of all patients with hip fracture have only insufficient analgesic effect of a femoral nerve block. One of the possible causes of this failure to provide analgesia from a single nerve block could be the that other nerves occasionally are involved in transmitting the pain signal. One of the nerves that is believed to give off branches to the hip is the obturator nerve. Earlier it was believed that the so called '3-in-1-block' or the iliac fascia compartment block would anesthetize also the obturator nerve, and these two nerve blocks have been uses extensively in the emergency ward for preoperative analgesia. Today that is not believed to be true and consequently is the part of the obturator nerve in patients with hip fracture unknown.
With ultrasound it is possible to make a selective proximal nerve block of the obturator nerve before it branches into an anterior and a posterior branch. A selective nerve block af the obturator nerve to access its effect in patients with hip fracture has to our knowledge never been done.
The aim of this trail is to give patients with hip fracture and only insufficient effect of a femoral nerve block a supplementary obturator nerve block in a randomized manner with either local anesthetics or placebo in order to access the preoperative analgesic effect.
Type d'étude
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
-
Aarhus, Danemark, 8000
- Aarhus University Hospital
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical suspicion of hip fracture
- Successful sensory cutaneous effect of the femoral nerve block
- Age ≥ 55 years
- Mentally capable of comprehending and using verbal pain score
- Mentally capable of differentiating between pain from the fractured hip and pain from other locations
- Mentally capable of understanding the given information
- Arrival in the emergency room at times when one of the doctors who do the nerve blocks for this investigation are on call
- Possible sonographic visualization of the structures needed for the nerve block
- Verbal numeric pain scale score (NRS 0-10) > 5 with passive leg raise of the fractured leg at the time of inclusion OR NRS > 3 at rest, 30 minutes after a femoral nerve block
- Patients informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hip fracture not confirmed by x-ray
- Weight < 45 kg
- Patient has previously been included in this trial
- If the patient wishes to be excluded
- Allergy to local anesthetics or adrenocortical hormone
- Visible infection in the area of the point of needle injection
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Quadruple
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: Local anesthetic
15 ml. of local anesthetic
|
Bupivacaine is injected proximally to anesthetize the obturator nerve
|
|
Comparateur placebo: Saline
15 ml. of saline
|
Saline is injected as a placebo
Autres noms:
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Success rate of successful analgesia
Délai: 20 minutes
|
Success rate of successful analgesia 20 minutes after a supplementary obturator nerve block in patients with hip fracture
|
20 minutes
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Time used for the procedure
Délai: Expected average of 5 minutes
|
Time from start of ultrasound scanning to end of injection of local anesthetic or placebo
|
Expected average of 5 minutes
|
|
Success rate of possible sonographic visualization
Délai: Expected average of 5 minutes
|
Success rate of possible sonographic visualization of necessary anatomical structures i order to do the nerve block
|
Expected average of 5 minutes
|
|
Time to analgesia
Délai: 20 minutes
|
Time from end of injection of local anesthetic to analgesia
|
20 minutes
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Directeur d'études: Thomas F. Bendtsen, MD, Ph.d., Aarhus University Hospital
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Blessures et Blessures
- Blessures aux jambes
- Fracture fémorale
- Blessures à la hanche
- Fractures, Os
- Fracture de la hanche
- Effets physiologiques des médicaments
- Dépresseurs du système nerveux central
- Agents du système nerveux périphérique
- Agents du système sensoriel
- Anesthésiques
- Anesthésiques locaux
- Bupivacaïne
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- protocol2tdn
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .
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