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Central Sensitization in Chronic Whiplash Patients

28 décembre 2016 mis à jour par: University of Castilla-La Mancha

Central Sensitization in Chronic Whiplash Patients: Metabolite Concentrations in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Periacueductal Gray Matter

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the metabolite concentrations within the anterior cingulate cortex and periaqueductal gray matter predict the intensity and interference of neuropathic pain after the development of chronic whiplash syndrome.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Inconnue

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Persistent chronic pain is a common symptom of whiplash leading to reduced quality of life. Little information is available regarding changes in brain processing areas and change in central sensitization to noxious input during the chronic phase of whiplash. Metabolite concentrations in the anterior cingulate cortex and periaqueductal gray matter may be predictors of neuropathic pain and these changes may explain the development of central sensitization in people with chronic whiplash.

Until now, there is not any study that show this approach.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

30

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 65 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

Patients who have suffered whiplash syndrome. By one hand, patients with chronic pain (minimun 8 weeks) and 2 points or more of pain intensity. By the other hand, patiens without pain (2 points or less of pain intensity).

By last, subjects without whiplash syndrome.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Whiplash syndrome
  • Chronic pain
  • Age between 18 to 65 years
  • 4 months to 2 years after the whiplash syndrome

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neurological disease
  • Claustrophobia

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Modèles d'observation: Cohorte
  • Perspectives temporelles: Transversale

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Intervention / Traitement
Whiplash-Pain
Subjects with chronic whiplash syndrome and pain. The inclusion criteria for pain include the presence of daily pain during the previous 8 weeks. Specifically, pain will be diagnosed based on the pain intensity measured on the 0 to 10 numerical rating scale. The minimum will be 2 points. Subjects will be recruited between the 4 months until 2 years after the whiplash.
Radiation: Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is a noninvasive method to assess brain chemistry. The signal of the hydrogen atom attached to a certain molecule or metabolite has a particular frequency associated with a given metabolite. The utility of Spectroscopy is based on the fact thet the nuclei of atoms have magnetic properties that can be used to obtain chemical information regarding both the type of molecule and it is concentration.

The subjects will be scanned on a 3-T Siemens system and an 12-channel phased-array coil will be used to provide an optimum signal-to-noise ratio for spectroscopy data.

Autre: Questionnaires
Questionnaires are important to assess the chronic pain and their impact in the quality of life. For this reason, we will assess the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), it is used to evaluate the subject's perception of pain severity and its interference. Moreover, we will assess neuropathic pain symptoms with the NPSI to detect paresthesia/dysaesthesia, evoked pain and paroxysmal pain. The catastrophizing score will be measured with the Pain Catastrophizing Helplessness Subscale. Also,we will assess the disability after whiplash using the Neck Disability Index.
Procédure: Conditioned Pain Modulation
Conditioned Pain Modulation over the tenar eminence. The test will be a heat tonic stimulus which evoke a 3-pain intensity. The conditioning stimulus will be a cold water immersion (12ºC)
Whiplash-no Pain
Subjects with chronic whiplash syndrome and pain. The inclusion criteria for pain include the ausence of daily pain during the previous 8 weeks. Specifically, pain will be diagnosed based on the pain intensity measured on the 0 to 10 numerical rating scale. The maximun will be 2 points. Subjects will be recruited between the 4 months until 2 years after the whiplash.
Radiation: Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is a noninvasive method to assess brain chemistry. The signal of the hydrogen atom attached to a certain molecule or metabolite has a particular frequency associated with a given metabolite. The utility of Spectroscopy is based on the fact thet the nuclei of atoms have magnetic properties that can be used to obtain chemical information regarding both the type of molecule and it is concentration.

The subjects will be scanned on a 3-T Siemens system and an 12-channel phased-array coil will be used to provide an optimum signal-to-noise ratio for spectroscopy data.

Autre: Questionnaires
Questionnaires are important to assess the chronic pain and their impact in the quality of life. For this reason, we will assess the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), it is used to evaluate the subject's perception of pain severity and its interference. Moreover, we will assess neuropathic pain symptoms with the NPSI to detect paresthesia/dysaesthesia, evoked pain and paroxysmal pain. The catastrophizing score will be measured with the Pain Catastrophizing Helplessness Subscale. Also,we will assess the disability after whiplash using the Neck Disability Index.
Procédure: Conditioned Pain Modulation
Conditioned Pain Modulation over the tenar eminence. The test will be a heat tonic stimulus which evoke a 3-pain intensity. The conditioning stimulus will be a cold water immersion (12ºC)
Non-injured
Subjects without whiplash syndrome. The inclusion criteria are defined as a absence of previous or actual symptoms or signs of neck pain.
Radiation: Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is a noninvasive method to assess brain chemistry. The signal of the hydrogen atom attached to a certain molecule or metabolite has a particular frequency associated with a given metabolite. The utility of Spectroscopy is based on the fact thet the nuclei of atoms have magnetic properties that can be used to obtain chemical information regarding both the type of molecule and it is concentration.

The subjects will be scanned on a 3-T Siemens system and an 12-channel phased-array coil will be used to provide an optimum signal-to-noise ratio for spectroscopy data.

Autre: Questionnaires
Questionnaires are important to assess the chronic pain and their impact in the quality of life. For this reason, we will assess the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), it is used to evaluate the subject's perception of pain severity and its interference. Moreover, we will assess neuropathic pain symptoms with the NPSI to detect paresthesia/dysaesthesia, evoked pain and paroxysmal pain. The catastrophizing score will be measured with the Pain Catastrophizing Helplessness Subscale. Also,we will assess the disability after whiplash using the Neck Disability Index.
Procédure: Conditioned Pain Modulation
Conditioned Pain Modulation over the tenar eminence. The test will be a heat tonic stimulus which evoke a 3-pain intensity. The conditioning stimulus will be a cold water immersion (12ºC)

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Metabolite concentrations
Délai: Baseline at 0 min
The metabolite concentrations will be measured by magnetic resonance (spectroscopy)
Baseline at 0 min
Conditioned Pain Modulation
Délai: Baseline at 0 min
Conditioned Pain Modulation will be measured by a Pathway system (Medoc Ltd)
Baseline at 0 min
Brief Pain Inventory
Délai: Baseline at 0 min
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), it is used to evaluate the subject's perception of pain severity and its interference.
Baseline at 0 min
Neurophatic Pain Symptoms Inventory
Délai: Baseline at 0 min
Neurophatic Pain Symptoms Inventory (NPSI), it is used to detect paresthesia/dysaesthesia, evoked pain and paroxysmal pain.
Baseline at 0 min
Pain Catastrophizing Helplessness Subscale
Délai: Baseline at 0 min
Pain Catastrophizing Helplessness Subscale it is used to assess the catastrophizing score
Baseline at 0 min
Neck Disability Index
Délai: Baseline at 0 min
Neck Disability Index (NDI), it is used to assess the disability after whiplash syndrome
Baseline at 0 min

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

University of Castilla-La Mancha

Collaborateurs

Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos de Toledo

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Diego Serrano-Muñoz, MsC, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, Toledo

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 janvier 2017

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

1 mars 2017

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

1 mai 2017

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

15 décembre 2016

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 décembre 2016

Première publication (Estimation)

29 décembre 2016

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

29 décembre 2016

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 décembre 2016

Dernière vérification

1 décembre 2016

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • GFSM-HNP

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

Oui

Description du régime IPD

To publish in impact journals

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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