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Effects of Different Tunnel Methods in PICC Catheterization

18 mai 2026 mis à jour par: Zeyin Hu, Sun Yat-sen University

Effects of Different Tunnel Methods in PICC Catheterization: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This prospective randomized controlled trial compares the effectiveness and safety of one-needle and two-needle tunneling techniques for peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placement, aiming to identify the optimal tunneling method to reduce catheter-related complications.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

284

Phase

N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Nom: Zeyin Hu
Numéro de téléphone: 15899954190
E-mail: huzy@sysucc.org.cn

Lieux d'étude

Chine
- Guangdong
  - Guangzhou, Guangdong, Chine, 510000
    - Recrutement
    - Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
    - Contact:
      
      Zeyin Hu
      
      Numéro de téléphone: 15899954190
      
      E-mail: huzy@sysucc.org.cn

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

Adulte
Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

Aged between 18 and 75 years old;
Educational level of primary school or above, with basic listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities, and capable of completing the questionnaire independently;
Receiving tunneled PICC catheterization for the first time, with 4Fr single-lumen solo PICC catheter indwelling;
Able to attend regular PICC maintenance at our hospital as scheduled after catheterization;
Voluntarily participate in this study and sign the informed consent form for this study as well as the informed consent form for PICC catheterization.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with coagulation dysfunction (INR > 1.5 / PLT < 50×10⁹/L);
Pregnant or lactating women;
Patients with BMI < 18.5 kg/m²;
Patients receiving PICC catheterization via lower extremity veins;
Patients with known or suspected allergy to components of PICC catheters.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Objectif principal: Autre
Répartition: Randomisé
Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
Masquage: Tripler

Nombre de bras

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras	Intervention / Traitement
Comparateur actif: cancer patients who undergo PICC placement using two-needle tunnel technique Two-needle tunnel PICC procedure: Local anesthesia at puncture and catheter exit sites; Ultrasound-guided vascular puncture at puncture site, guide wire inserted via puncture needle; Skin dilation at both puncture and exit sites; 4cm saline tunnel created with 0.9% NaCl: 10mL syringe advanced along tunnel path while injecting solution; Subcutaneous tunnel formed from exit site to puncture site with tunneling tool, catheter pulled through tunnel to puncture site; Vascular sheath inserted over guide wire, catheter trimmed to length, advanced through sheath after guide wire removal; Vascular sheath peeled off, catheter adjusted to proper position; Catheter tip position confirmed; Puncture site closed with suture-free tape, both sites covered with sterile dressings, catheter secured.	Autre: two-needle tunnel technique Two-needle tunnel PICC procedure: Local anesthesia at puncture and catheter exit sites; Ultrasound-guided vascular puncture at puncture site, guide wire inserted via puncture needle; Skin dilation at both puncture and exit sites; 4cm saline tunnel created with 0.9% NaCl: 10mL syringe advanced along tunnel path while injecting solution; Subcutaneous tunnel formed from exit site to puncture site with tunneling tool, catheter pulled through tunnel to puncture site; Vascular sheath inserted over guide wire, catheter trimmed to length, advanced through sheath after guide wire removal; Vascular sheath peeled off, catheter adjusted to proper position; Catheter tip position confirmed; Puncture site closed with suture-free tape, both sites covered with sterile dressings, catheter secured.
Expérimental: cancer patients who undergo PICC placement using one-needle tunnel technique Ultrasound guidance is used for vascular puncture and assisted subcutaneous tunnel creation: Local anesthesia is administered at the puncture site，the puncture needle travels 4 cm through the subcutaneous tissue before entering the blood vessel; The guide wire is inserted along the puncture needle; skin dilation; The vascular sheath is advanced into the blood vessel via the guide wire, and the catheter is inserted through the vascular sheath; The catheter tip position is confirmed, and the catheter is secured.	Autre: One-needle tunnel technique Local anesthesia is administered at the puncture site，Ultrasound guidance is used for vascular puncture and assisted subcutaneous tunnel creation，the puncture needle travels 4 cm through the subcutaneous tissue before entering the blood vessel; The guide wire is inserted along the puncture needle; skin dilation; The vascular sheath is advanced into the blood vessel via the guide wire, and the catheter is inserted through the vascular sheath; The catheter tip position is confirmed, and the catheter is secured.

Groupe de participants / Bras

Intervention / Traitement

Comparateur actif: cancer patients who undergo PICC placement using two-needle tunnel technique

Two-needle tunnel PICC procedure:

Local anesthesia at puncture and catheter exit sites;
Ultrasound-guided vascular puncture at puncture site, guide wire inserted via puncture needle;
Skin dilation at both puncture and exit sites;
4cm saline tunnel created with 0.9% NaCl: 10mL syringe advanced along tunnel path while injecting solution;
Subcutaneous tunnel formed from exit site to puncture site with tunneling tool, catheter pulled through tunnel to puncture site;
Vascular sheath inserted over guide wire, catheter trimmed to length, advanced through sheath after guide wire removal;
Vascular sheath peeled off, catheter adjusted to proper position;
Catheter tip position confirmed;
Puncture site closed with suture-free tape, both sites covered with sterile dressings, catheter secured.

Autre: two-needle tunnel technique

Two-needle tunnel PICC procedure:

Local anesthesia at puncture and catheter exit sites;
Ultrasound-guided vascular puncture at puncture site, guide wire inserted via puncture needle;
Skin dilation at both puncture and exit sites;
4cm saline tunnel created with 0.9% NaCl: 10mL syringe advanced along tunnel path while injecting solution;
Subcutaneous tunnel formed from exit site to puncture site with tunneling tool, catheter pulled through tunnel to puncture site;
Vascular sheath inserted over guide wire, catheter trimmed to length, advanced through sheath after guide wire removal;
Vascular sheath peeled off, catheter adjusted to proper position;
Catheter tip position confirmed;
Puncture site closed with suture-free tape, both sites covered with sterile dressings, catheter secured.

Expérimental: cancer patients who undergo PICC placement using one-needle tunnel technique

Ultrasound guidance is used for vascular puncture and assisted subcutaneous tunnel creation:

Local anesthesia is administered at the puncture site，the puncture needle travels 4 cm through the subcutaneous tissue before entering the blood vessel;
The guide wire is inserted along the puncture needle;
skin dilation;
The vascular sheath is advanced into the blood vessel via the guide wire, and the catheter is inserted through the vascular sheath;
The catheter tip position is confirmed, and the catheter is secured.

Autre: One-needle tunnel technique

Local anesthesia is administered at the puncture site，Ultrasound guidance is used for vascular puncture and assisted subcutaneous tunnel creation，the puncture needle travels 4 cm through the subcutaneous tissue before entering the blood vessel;
The guide wire is inserted along the puncture needle;
skin dilation;
The vascular sheath is advanced into the blood vessel via the guide wire, and the catheter is inserted through the vascular sheath;
The catheter tip position is confirmed, and the catheter is secured.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats	Description de la mesure	Délai
overall PICC-related complications after catheter placement Délai: 4 weeks after PICC placement	these complications include catheter exit site oozing, contact dermatitis, venous thrombosis, infection, catheter displacement or dislodgement, mechanical phlebitis, catheter occlusion, and catheter fracture or damage.	4 weeks after PICC placement

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats	Description de la mesure	Délai
first-puncture success rate of PICC catheterization Délai: day 1 during PICC catheterization		day 1 during PICC catheterization
Bleeding during PICC placement Délai: Day 1 during PICC placement		Day 1 during PICC placement
unplanned catheter removal rate of PICC Délai: 4 weeks after PICC placement		4 weeks after PICC placement
pain score Délai: Day 1 during PICC placement	Evaluated by Numerical Rating Scale , a self-report tool where individuals rate their pain intensity from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain)，with higher scores indicating more severe pain.	Day 1 during PICC placement

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Sun Yat-sen University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

1 avril 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

30 juin 2026

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

30 juillet 2026

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

13 mai 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

13 mai 2026

Première publication (Réel)

19 mai 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

22 mai 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

18 mai 2026

Dernière vérification

1 mai 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

B2026-068-01

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

INDÉCIS

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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Effects of Different Tunnel Methods in PICC Catheterization