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- Essai clinique NCT07722052
Assessment of Diaphragmatic Function After Stellate Ganglion Block
Diaphragmatic Ultrasound and Spirometry After Ultrasound-guided Stellate Ganglion Block: a Prospective Observational Study
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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-
Principality of Asturias
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Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Espagne, 33001
- FINBA
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-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients over 18 years of age.
- patients with sympathetic nervous system-mediated disorders.
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients younger than 18 years of age.
- patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
- previous diaphragmatic paralysis or neuromuscular disease.
- inability to undergo diaphragmatic ultrasound.
- patients with neck anatomy considered unsuitable for the procedure (including previous neck surgery, burns, extensive scarring or large goiters resulting in distortion of normal cervical anatomy).
- contraindications to the interventional technique (such as infection at the puncture site, or refusal to provide consent).
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
US-SGB
Patients with sympathetic nervous system-mediated disorders of the upper limb undergoing a first diagnostic ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block (US-SGB).
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US-SGB was performed at the C7 level using 10 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaíne.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Diaphragmatic excursion
Délai: The diaphragmatic excursion, assessed by diaphragm ultrasound before and 30 minutes after US-SGB.
|
Excursion of the diaphragmatic dome was assessed by a pulmonologist experienced in diaphragm ultrasound assessment.
Once the dome was identified, excursion was measured in M-mode as the distance, in centimeters, between the end-expiratory and end-inspiratory positions during a vital capacity manoeuvre.
|
The diaphragmatic excursion, assessed by diaphragm ultrasound before and 30 minutes after US-SGB.
|
|
Diaphragmatic thickening fraction
Délai: The diaphragmatic thickening, assessed by diaphragm ultrasound before and 30 minutes after US-SGB.
|
The diaphragmatic thickening fraction was assessed by a pulmonologist experienced in diaphragm ultrasound assessment. Diaphragm thickness was measured, in centimeters, at end-inspiration and end-expiration during a vital capacity manoeuvre. Thickening fraction was calculated using the following formula and expressed as a percentaje: Thickening fraction = [(thickness at end-inspiration - thickness at end-expiration) / thickness at end-expiration] x 100. |
The diaphragmatic thickening, assessed by diaphragm ultrasound before and 30 minutes after US-SGB.
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
Délai: Spirometric parameters measured at baseline and 1 hour after US-SGB.
|
Measure of the maximum exhaled volume of air (in liters, L) after a deep breath, on spirometry performed using a pneumotachograph spirometer.
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Spirometric parameters measured at baseline and 1 hour after US-SGB.
|
|
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Délai: Spirometric parameters measured at baseline and 1 hour after US-SGB.
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Measure of the exhaled air volume (in liters, L) in the first second of the spirometry, performed using a pneumotachograph spirometer
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Spirometric parameters measured at baseline and 1 hour after US-SGB.
|
|
Tiffeneau index (FEV1/FVC ratio)
Délai: Spirometric parameters measured at baseline and 1 hour after US-SGB.
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Ratio between the aforementioned FEV1 and FVC expressed in percentage (%), derived from the parameters obtained on spirometry.
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Spirometric parameters measured at baseline and 1 hour after US-SGB.
|
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Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2)
Délai: Measured at baseline and 1 hour after US-SGB.
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Peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) expressed in percentage (%), measured using a digital pulse oximeter.
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Measured at baseline and 1 hour after US-SGB.
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Daniel García Iglesias, MD, PhD, Central University Hospital of Asturias, 33001, Spain
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Rafla C, Zitek T, Shalaby M. A systematic review of the respiratory effects of ultrasound-guided phrenic nerve block. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2025 Oct;20(4):371-383. doi: 10.17085/apm.25214. Epub 2025 Sep 26.
- Santana PV, Cardenas LZ, Albuquerque ALP, Carvalho CRR, Caruso P. Diaphragmatic ultrasound: a review of its methodological aspects and clinical uses. J Bras Pneumol. 2020 Nov 20;46(6):e20200064. doi: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20200064. eCollection 2020.
- Sferrazza Papa GF, Pellegrino GM, Di Marco F, Imeri G, Brochard L, Goligher E, Centanni S. A Review of the Ultrasound Assessment of Diaphragmatic Function in Clinical Practice. Respiration. 2016;91(5):403-11. doi: 10.1159/000446518. Epub 2016 May 25.
- Tsai EH, Nunez-Rodriguez E, Cata JP. Stellate ganglion block in perioperative practice: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2026 Jan;136(1):179-196. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2025.07.095. Epub 2025 Sep 29.
- Motazedian P, Quinn N, Wells GA, Beauregard N, Lam E, Mathieu ME, Knoll W, Prosperi-Porta G, Ly V, Parlow S, Di Santo P, Abdel-Razek O, Jung R, Simard T, Jentzer JC, Mathew R, Ramirez FD, Hibbert B. Efficacy of stellate ganglion block in treatment of electrical storm: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 21;14(1):24719. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76663-9.
- Kirkpatrick K, Khan MH, Deng Y, Shah KB. A Review of Stellate Ganglion Block as an Adjunctive Treatment Modality. Cureus. 2023 Feb 19;15(2):e35174. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35174. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 2024.442
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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